To ensure this doesnt happen in the future, please enable Javascript and cookies in your browser. Colluli is positioned very close to vital potash markets. Jason Mitchell is a senior editor at Investment Monitor, with a specialisation in emerging markets. Over the past two decades, many hundreds of thousands of Eritreans have fled military conscription and economic uncertainty in their home country and Eritrea has become a major source of migrants and refugees to Europe, in particular to Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands. stream Danakali to cash out of Colluli. Masdar City Free Zone, in the United Arab Emirates capital, offers a hassle-free environment in which companies can operate. All land is considered state-owned and property rights are non-existent. #google_translate_element2 {display:none!important;} Proudly Researched by: Melanie Miles. It has a geographic area of 117,600km2, making it slightly larger than Bulgaria. Both are below. Eritreas north-eastern and eastern parts have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea, strategically located along the Maritime Silk Road. The proposed mine is located within the Danakil Depression, part of the Great Rift Valley on the Eritrea - Ethiopia border, with export facilities on the Eritrean Red Sea coastline. Some people have been in national conscription for more than 20 years. Earth Moving Worldwide (EMW) was selected to provide mining services for the Colluli potash project in December 2019. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. Members of The Natural Resources Hub get exclusive ideas and guidance to navigate any climate. In 2019, it was estimated that the country had a total of 607,900 emigrants, including 217,472 living in Ethiopia, 188,411 in Sudan, 83,600 in Europe and 35,745 in the US, according to Migrants Refugees website. A two-and-a-half-year border war between Ethiopia and Eritrea ended in June 2000 and was followed by about eight years of heightened tension and hostility between the two countries. 2023 Glacier Media Group, All Rights Reserved, Botswana mining growth seen flat amid dim diamond outlook, Harmony Gold CEO says gold sector consolidation inevitable, Quest for worlds biggest diamonds gives De Beers a headache, Mali forecasts 3.5% decline in industrial gold output in 2023, Canada injects $75 million into BHPs Jansen potash mine, Russia raises fertilizer export quota by 500,000 tonnes, World to face potash price crunchas Brazil Potash propels Autazes project toward production, Europes largest rare earths deposit found in Sweden. Colluli, a 50:50 joint venture between Danakali and the Eritrean National Mining Corporation (ENAMCO), has been called a game-changer for Eritreas economy, as it is expected to become one of the worlds most significant and lowest-cost sources of sulphate of potash (SOP), a premium grade fertilizer. The front-end engineering and design (FEED) study for the project was completed in January 2018. Select LanguageChinese (Simplified)EnglishGerman This project has been viewed 588 times. .goog-te-banner-frame {display:none !important;} I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). function doGTranslate(lang_pair){if(lang_pair.value)lang_pair=lang_pair.value;if(lang_pair=='')return;var lang=lang_pair.split('|')[1];if(GTranslateGetCurrentLang() == null && lang == lang_pair.split('|')[0])return;var teCombo;var sel=document.getElementsByTagName('select');for(var i=0;i/Metadata 306 0 R/ViewerPreferences 307 0 R>> Additional details about the agreement are available in the following announcement >>. On the financial front, a key step was taken last month when Danakali, which has a 50-50 joint venture covering Colluli with the government of Eritrea, signed a $200 million funding mandate. 6. Shallowest known evaporite deposit globally. Colluli is obviously a tier-1 asset, boasting the lowest-costs in the world and >200 years of mine life. DRA Global was selected as the engineering, procurement, construction and management (EPCM) contractor for the project in September 2018. Annual output Potassium bearing minerals are typically found in areas where ancient inland seas have evaporated leaving behind their minerals. Colluli has been largely de-risked in terms of. The proximity to the coast and the established port infrastructure in the Port of Massawa gives Colluli unrivalled access to global export markets, and it also decreases logistics costs from the mine gate onto the ship estimated at US$73/t. The document estimated that Colluli would contribute 3% of The construction works for the Colluli potash mine are expected to be started in 2021 with the start of production expected in 2022. By downloading this Whitepaper, you acknowledge that we may share your information with our white paper partners/sponsors who may contact you directly with information on their products and services. Sadly, Eritrea looks set to remain a failed state as long as he is in office. Under the terms of the agreement, EuroChem will take, pay, market, and distribute up to 100% of the Colluli sites SOP fertiliser production over a 10-year term, from the Projects date of commissioning. The Colluli deposit comprises a massive JORC-2012 compliant Ore Reserve estimate of 1,100Mt @ 10.5% K2O for 203Mt of contained SOP equivalent, providing a mine life of almost 200 years. Due to this change if you are seeing this message for the first time please make sure you reset your password using the Forgot your password Link. The project has the worlds largest JORC compliant reserve at 1.1 billion tonnes. The Colluli potash project is expected to commence production in 2022. Over the next three decades, almost 95% of the population growth will occur in Africa, India, and South-East Asia. Phase one, involving an estimated capital investment of 220m ($298m), is expected to produce 472,000 tonnes per annum (tpa) of high-quality SOP, while in phase two, the mine is expected to produce up to 944,000tpa of SOP from year six of the project with an additional capital investment of 148m ($202m). Pilot tests from the Colluli salts have generated product samples for marketing purposes which are now being distributed to prospective customers. The Colluli potash project is considered one of the world's most significant and lowest-cost sources of sulphate of potash (SOP), a premium grade fertilizer. Eritrea was, until 2018, on the UNs sanctions list. Potash supply has historically been controlled by production cartels, such as a German export monopoly in the early 1900s, the agreement strategies between German and French producers until 1939, and then oligopolistic competition prevailing on world markets (see here). Colluli is located in the Danakil Depression region of Eritrea and is approximately 230km by road southeast of the port of Massawa, which is Eritreas key import/export facility. The project is estimated to have a net present value of $902m and an internal rate of return of 29.9%, according to the London Stock Exchange. Standard, granular and soluble products can be produced for distribution to the market. So, as a mining jurisdiction, it has got nothing but ticks in all the right boxes.". Business intelligence for leaders in foreign direct investment. The company expects to start full commercial production in mid-December 2022. Colluli has a JORC-2012 compliant Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource estimate of 1,289Mt @11% K20. The UN sanction was lifted by the UN in November 2018 under Resolution 2444, by the EU in the following month, and by the U.S. in May 2019. It also contains other fertilizer products, such as muriate of potash (MOP) and gypsum, along with rock salt. In food production, potassium is removed from the soil in harvested crops and must be replaced in order to maintain future crop growth. Wall Street Bulls Look Optimistic About Nutrien (NTR): Should You Buy? The accommodation camp, meanwhile, has been designed to accommodate 600 personnel during the production phase with the flexibility to accommodate 1,115 during the construction phase. The asset has the potential to produce other fertilizer Danakali has 100% of its sales locked in for the first ten years and with the option to extend for a further three through a take-or-pay offtake agreement with EuroChem, the Swiss mineral fertiliser producer. Table 1. The Danakil Depression that commences in Eritrea and extends up to 300km into Ethiopia, is believed to contain more than six billion tonnes of potassium bearing salts. In the initial phase of operation, Wage said, Colluli would The Company is developing Colluli in partnership with the Eritrean National Mining Corporation (ENAMCO). The front-end engineering design (FEED), expected to be The stock seems to be agitating for a breakout in recent weeks (Fig. But when [Afwerki] discovers that his authority is being questioned after independence, he begins reacting in the same way. "In the beginning, things were fine, but gradually it became clear to President Isaias [Afwerki], who led the independence struggle for 30 years, that things were not going the way he expected them to," said Martin Plaut, the former Africa Editor of the BBCs World Service, in an interview in 2019. The project is the only known source of potash that allows extraction of the fertilizer in solid form. It also provides off-takers with additional confidence on Project certainty and fundability, supporting the finalisation of binding bankable offtake agreements. Click HERE for a free trial now. The removal of Eritrea from the sanction list opened up the country for foreign investments, thus significantly reducing geopolitical risk. I'd like to emphasize that the articles contributed by these authors are the product of their respective independent research and analysis. The country also has 486,200 refugees, including 123,413 living in Sudan, 172,750 in Ethiopia and 18,976 in Egypt. I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. It is actually resistant to the wests oppression in the most pure sense of the term. Image courtesy of Danakali. 1 0 obj with the move towards diplomatic relations between the once feuding countries The Colluli resource contains kainitite, sylvinite and carnallitite ores. I think you should research about th e author. Potash, an important fertiliser, could be a game changer for Eritrea and other African countries. Fig. Installation of an export terminal at Anfile Bay would decrease the length of the land transport route from 230 to only 87 km, thus further lowering the logistics costs required to satisfy the multi-commodity trade in and out of Eritrea. Discover how your business could benefit from a base in Masdar Citys economic free zone, download this free whitepaper. mine-life. 3 0 obj Colluli, a 50:50 joint venture between Danakali and the Eritrean National Mining Corporation (ENAMCO), has been called a game-changer for Eritreas economy, as it is expected to become one of the worlds most significant and lowest-cost sources of sulphate of potash (SOP), a premium grade fertiliser. Reverso Context-: The resource contains 303Mt @ 11% K2 0 of Measured Resource, 951Mt @ 11% K2 0 of Indicated Resource and 35Mt @ 10% K20 of Inferred Resource. 2. It hosts the youngest evaporite deposit and the largest unexploited potash basin in the world. It also said that all vendor and contractor packages have now been received. The project has now obtained all licenses and permits within the license area and has also been granted all required permits, licences and authorisations for infrastructure construction and development outside the Colluli mining license area. The project is the only known source of potash that allows extraction of the fertilizer in solid form. Internal industry and services contribute the majority of the remaining GDP, while agriculture accounts for only 13% (despite employing 80% of the population). The project's potential profitability is helped by soaring potash prices they jumped by 300% during 2021, sitting at above $700 per tonne (CFR Brazil Spot) at the end of October 2021. There is also potential for kieserite and mag chloride to be commercialized with minimal further processing required. Upon accepting the notice, the ministry, Danakali said, also showed support for the financing of the Colluli project by: At Colluli, the JORC-2012 compliant mineral resource is estimated at 1,289 Mt at 11% K2O for 260 Mt of contained SOP equivalent. They have significant experience in executing projects of the scale and quality required for the Colluli project. The country with an estimated $2.48bn economy and 3.6 million inhabitants has been ruled with an iron fist by its dictator President Isaias Afwerki, now aged 75 since he led it to independence from Ethiopia in 1993. In July 2013, major producer Belaruskali broke up with former Belarusian Potash Company cartel partner Uralkali, and in a move to grab market share, signed a potash sales contract for the Chinese market at US$315/t MOP. The Colluli project is a 5050 joint venture between South Boulder Mines and the government-owned Eritrean National Mining Corporation. body {top:0 !important;} The Colluli project is located in the Danakil Depression region of Eritrea, East Africa, about 75 km from the Red Sea coast. The Report was undertaken during 2018 by senior economists on behalf of the UNDP. Eritrea's north-eastern and eastern parts have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea, strategically located along the Maritime Silk Road. 4 0 obj Fertilizer potash is needed in the sustainable production of grains, oilseeds, fruits, and vegetables. The Colluli potash mine is estimated to hold 1.1 billion tonnes of SOP ore reserves grading 10.5% potassium oxide (K2O). Eritrea has huge tourism potential, but it is hard for foreign visitors to obtain a visa. The above mineral reserves support 215 years of SOP production at 944 Ktpa as envisaged in modules I and II development plan. BHP officials met with Argentinian authorities this week, expressing interest in increasing investments in the San Juan province. I have taken a starter position and plan to build a position of meaningful size in the next couple of years. The project will be developed in multi-modules, with Module I serving as a platform for future growth. At mine-gate production costs of US$149-165/t or total cash costs of US$242-258/t, Colluli can be profitable even at the current low SOP price of US$500-650/t. A United Nations report published in 2019suggested that Colluli could significantly boost the economy of Eritrea. and then onto production in 2022, Danakali said. The development of the Colluli potash projects coincides We use them to give you the best experience. 10. taxation and exports, and from jobs and skills and economic development of the Colluli is located about 75 kilometres from the Red Sea coast, making it among the most accessible premium potash deposits globally. To open fire on your own disabled [people] is pretty appalling.". In 1993, after a brutal war of independence from Ethiopia lasting almost three decades and led by Isaias Afwerki Eritrea became a sovereign country. it is promising future.for our country and people .Thank God. Posted by Daniel Gleeson on 21st August 2020. Development Goals (SDGs). He is one of the world's most brutal and paranoid dictators and has repressed the population for many decades. The relative location of the Colluli resource to these critical markets gives it a significant logistics advantage and unrivalled access to the potash markets of the future. could rise to almost 944,000 tonnes if Danakali decides to go ahead with a They are in deep need. By clicking the Download Free Whitepaper button, you accept the terms and conditions and acknowledge that your data will be used as described in the Masdar City Free Zone privacy policy The Colluli potash deposit is considered to be one of the worlds shallowest evaporite mineralisation with potash resources found just 16m below the surface. About 55% of the Eritrean population is Tigrinya while 30% is Tigre, but there are a number of other smaller ethnicities including Saho and Kunama. Danakali is developing the tier-1 Colluli potash project, Eritrea, which boasts the world's lowest costs and >200 years of mine life. There are 70 Subscribers monitoring this project. <> 2). Across the country, an estimated two-thirds of households are impacted by food insecurity. growth and decent work, industry, innovation and infrastructure, reduced the countrys GDP by 2021 and 50% of the nations exports by 2030, while as being forecasted back in 2015 has been removed from the supply side (Fig. It nosedived again in 2017, this time by -10%, before jumping by 13% in 2018. 2022 The Colluli potash project is a low-cost, long-life sulphate of potash (SOP) project under development in Eritrea, Eastern Africa. (2) live portfolios for both capital appreciation and income generation. The mine will put Eritrea among the top ten potash producers in the world and impact the global supply chain of high-quality fertiliser. The deposit is located in the Danakil depression region of Eritrea, about 75km away from the Red Sea coast and 177km south-east of Asmara, the capital city (with a population of 960,000 people). Shareholders are slated to . Despite funding setbacks last year, Danakali says that Colluli, a 50:50 joint venture between Danakali and the Eritrean National Mining Corporation (ENAMCO), is on track for production in 2022. Open-cut solid salt mining beats underground solid salt mining, lacustrine brine, and playa brine in operating costs. The Colluli potash project is a low-cost, long-life sulphate of potash (SOP) project under development in Eritrea, Eastern Africa. World potash demand has grown at an average rate of 2.5-3.0% per year since 2000 (Fig. Abu Dhabi has established a growing reputation as a source of innovation due to forward-thinking projects across sectors including energy, infrastructure, sport, culture and tourism.

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