In Coco Coir Global, we are honored to be the leading coir substrate manufacturing company with top-grade products that are trusted and confirmed by many customers around the world. While comparable to sports drinks, which can be loaded with added sugars and flavorings, coconut water is low in calories and carbs. The meat can be eaten fresh from the coconut but the meat can also be used to make oil, milk, cream and desiccated coconut. Desiccated or shredded coconut is very popular in breakfast cereals and cookies as well. Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. However, like most palm fossils, Cocos-like fossils are still putative, as they are usually difficult to identify. Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut HarvestersM Bertrand; Science; Jan 1967. Because coconut milk and oil nourish skin, moisturizing, restorative, vitality to skin, has a radiant effect. Rigby (1995) assigned them to modern Cocos nucifera based on its size. [177], Some South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Pacific Ocean cultures have origin myths in which the coconut plays the main role. Source of Raw Material for the Agro-Based Industries In the agro-based industry, fruit growing offers the raw materials for canning and preserving products, among other things fresh fruits. What are the economic importance of coconut? Coconuts are distinct from other fruits because their endosperm contains a large quantity of clear liquid, called coconut water or coconut juice. The endocarp is initially filled with a multinucleate liquid endosperm (the coconut water). economic importance of coconut. The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in Asia, South America, or on Pacific islands. Coconut flesh is high in fat and can be dried or eaten fresh or processed into coconut milk orcoconut oil. They also include fossil fruits that have been tentatively identified as modern Cocos nucifera. The Makapuno (phenomenon) coconut is recognized to be due to the absence of two enzymes in the nut that are responsible in the degradation of the galactomannan in the solid endosp Long-term consumption of coconut oil may have negative health effects similar to those from consuming other sources of saturated fats, including butter, beef fat, and palm oil. The coconut was a critical food item for the people of Polynesia, and the Polynesians brought it with them as they spread to new islands.[170]. The coconut has cultural and religious significance in certain societies, particularly in the Western Pacific Austronesian cultures where it features in their mythologies, songs, and oral traditions. What Does The Fig Tree Represent In John 1? . Coconut Prices Set to Soar Amid Civil War and Crop Failures; R Ford; The Grocer; April 8, 2011. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. [43], The specific name nucifera is derived from the Latin words nux (nut) and fera (bearing), for 'nut-bearing'. Some of the intercrops identified include cassava, bananas, blackpepper and ginger. Gatchalian et al 1994 developed a sonometry technique for precisely determining the stage of ripeness of young coconuts. It also promotes scalp health by fighting against insect bite, lice and dandruff. The husks of the coconut are a source of coir, a fiber used in the production of brushes, matting, and other products. Economic welfare can be evaluated through consumer surplus and producer surplus. What happens to your body if you drink coconut water everyday? Domesticated coconuts also have more amounts of coconut water. In Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Tirupur regions top the production list. This results in the naked coconut "shell" with three pores more familiar in countries where coconuts are not grown locally. Based on color and size, younger coconuts tend to be smaller and have brighter colors, while more mature coconuts have browner colors and are larger. Dried coconut leaves can be burned to ash, which can be harvested for lime. [140][141] It can also be fermented to produce a jelly-like dessert known as nata de coco. The meat may also be grated and mixed with water to make coconut milk, which is used in cooking and as a substitute for cows milk. It increases bold circulation in the kidneys and cause profuse dieresis. [27] The hard shells, fibrous husks and long pinnate leaves can be used as material to make a variety of products for furnishing and decoration. [86][87][88][84], The pole method uses a long pole with a cutting device at the end. The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. China is the largest producer of watermelon, Brazil of oranges, Italy of grapes and India of bananas. Domesticated Pacific coconuts, on the other hand, are rounded in shape with a thinner husk and a larger amount of endosperm. The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family (Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus Cocos. Do you know 80 million poor people depend directly on coconut for their livelihood in 90 countries? [citation needed] They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. [52][53] Other evidence for a Central Indo-Pacific origin is the native range of the coconut crab; and the higher amounts of C. nucifera-specific insect pests in the region (90%) in comparison to the Americas (20%), and Africa (4%). Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. The liquid of the nut, known as coconut water, is used in beverages. Coconut trees also are increasingly grown for decorative purposes along the coasts of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia with the help of irrigation. [179] In the story of Sina and the Eel, the origin of the coconut is related as the beautiful woman Sina burying an eel, which eventually became the first coconut. Frison, E.A. Nevin KG. [14][16][17], Coconut fruits have two distinctive forms depending on domestication. On account of this, thepalm has been regarded as Kalpvriksh (Tree of heaven). The Coconut Palm (Cocos Nucifera L.) is referred as The Tree of Life due to its incredible value to man and the incredible number of products and by-products that can be created from it. They have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the single-seeded nut. HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. It is used for cooking various dishes. Coconut (Cocos nucifera). Tannin produces negative effects on sapling growth. Wild coconuts feature an elongated triangular fruit with a thicker husk and a smaller amount of endosperm. The shell, freed from the husk, and heated on warm ashes, exudes an oily material that is used to soothe dental pains in traditional medicine of Cambodia. [184], In March 1521, a description of the coconut was given by Antonio Pigafetta writing in Italian and using the words "cocho"/"cochi", as recorded in his journal after the first European crossing of the Pacific Ocean during the Magellan circumnavigation and meeting the inhabitants of what would become known as Guam and the Philippines. Coconut oil, from the seed of the palm coconut, Cocos nucifera, is highly revered in Asia as the "Tree of Life" or as the fruit of the gods. In Cambodia, the roots are used in traditional medicine as a treatment for dysentery. [174], The flowers are used sometimes in wedding ceremonies in Cambodia. He consulted the catalogue Herbarium Amboinense by Georg Eberhard Rumphius where Rumphius said that coccus was a homonym of coccum and coccus from Greek kokkos meaning "grain"[41] or "berry", but Romans identified coccus with "kermes insects"; Rumphius preferred the word cocus as a replacement. Drift models based on wind and ocean currents have shown that coconuts could not have drifted across the Pacific unaided. It also had ceremonial importance in pre-colonial animistic religions. ; Putter, C.A.J. The husks of the coconut are a source of coir, a fiber used in the production of brushes, matting, and other products. in history at New Mexico State University. [150] Its chronic consumption may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases by raising total blood cholesterol levels through elevated blood levels of LDL cholesterol and lauric acid. Indo-Atlantic coconuts, in contrast, all have the ancestral traits of tall habits and elongated triangular fruits. Copra prices went down and plantations were neglected or under-planted with other crops. It is offered during worship to a Hindu god or goddess. Several countries economies are based on the coconut palm. Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young, immature coconuts, barring spoilage. [74], Brontispa longissima (coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms. Mature coconuts are ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 3045 cm (1218 inches) in length and 1520 cm (68 inches) in diameter. A study in 2008 showed that the coconuts in the Americas are genetically closest related to coconuts in the Philippines, and not to any other nearby coconut populations (including Polynesia). These two forms are referred to by the Samoan terms niu kafa for the elongated wild coconuts, and niu vai for the rounded domesticated Pacific coconuts. [21][22], Whole mature coconuts (11 to 13 months from flowering) sold for export, however, typically have the husk removed to reduce weight and volume for transport. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59 (7): 995. [103] Other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and those in the northeast (Tripura and Assam) account for the remaining productions. In Thailand, the coconut husk is used as a potting medium to produce healthy forest tree saplings. [49][50], Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed pre-Columbian populations of coconuts in Panama in South America. Want this question answered? [59], Coconuts today can be grouped into two highly genetically distinct subpopulations: the Indo-Atlantic group originating from southern India and nearby regions (including Sri Lanka, the Laccadives, and the Maldives); and the Pacific group originating from the region between maritime Southeast Asia and Melanesia. [24], The palm produces both the female and male flowers on the same inflorescence; thus, the palm is monoecious. Is eating coconut good for your skin? The biggest barrier to establishing an investment climate for coconut and an economic alternative to oil palm land area expansion is the critical lack of quality planting materials and coconut investment model. Although archaeological remains dating back to 1000 to 500BCE also suggest that the Indo-Atlantic coconuts were also later independently cultivated by the Dravidian peoples, only Pacific coconuts show clear signs of domestication traits like dwarf habits, self-pollination, and rounded fruits. However, the locations of the admixture events are limited to Madagascar and coastal east Africa, and exclude the Seychelles. [166][167][168] Amphioctopus marginatus is the first invertebrate known to be able to use tools.[167][169]. [76], Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. She has worked in some of the worlds most prestigious kitchens, and has published several cookbooks that have become bestsellers. He took the term from the Arabs, who called it jawz hind, translating to 'Indian nut'. The shells of the coconut can also be used to create charcoal, which has a variety of industrial and domestic uses. 37(9):830-5, 2004. [77], Coconut has a number of commercial and traditional cultivars. [157] The shell and husk can be burned for smoke to repel mosquitoes[156] and are used in parts of South India for this purpose. However, they can be found in humid areas with low annual precipitation such as in Karachi, Pakistan, which receives only about 250mm (9+34in) of rainfall per year, but is consistently warm and humid. The coconut is also a popular ingredient in many types of cuisine, including Southeast Asian, South Asian, and Caribbean dishes. Coconut accounted for nearly 117 billion Indian rupees in the Indian economy in fiscal year 2020. nana) varieties. They are ubiquitous in coastal tropical regions and are a cultural icon of the tropics. Every part of the palm is usable for human needs -- food, shelter and fiber. A 100-gram (3+12-ounce) reference serving of raw coconut flesh supplies 1,480 kilojoules (354 kilocalories) of food energy and a high amount of total fat (33 grams), especially saturated fat (89% of total fat), along with a moderate quantity of carbohydrates (15g), and protein (3g). In addition to its economic value as a source of food and materials, the coconut is also an important source of income for many small-scale farmers and communities. In 2020, world production of coconuts was 62 million tonnes, led by Indonesia, India, and the Philippines, with 75% combined of the total (table). Economic Role Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. Perera, Champa K. Bandaranayake and Hugh C. Harries. According to figures published in December 2009 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, it is the world's second largest producer of coconuts, producing 19,500,000 tonnes in 2009. [125] These can be toasted or baked to make bacon-like fixings. When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. [58], The extent of cultivation in the tropics is threatening a number of habitats, such as mangroves; an example of such damage to an ecoregion is in the Petenes mangroves of the Yucatn. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division. (1995). Coconut is the most versatile tree in the world and is known as "the tree of life". Because of their soft textures, they are unsuitable for grating. [66] However, it can also be argued that the placement of the vulnerable eye of the nut (down when floating), and the site of the coir cushion are better positioned to ensure that the water-filled nut does not fracture when dropping on rocky ground, rather than for flotation. The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it. Fishermen give an offering of coconut to the sea to celebrate the beginning of a new fishing season. [25] The female flower is much larger than the male flower. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses.The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. In the 18th century, Belize exported dried coconuts to Britain to produce food . In addition to its use as a food, the coconut is also a source of oil, which is used in cooking and in the production of a range of products, including soaps, cosmetics, and candles. [40], Carl Linnaeus first wanted to name the coconut genus Coccus from latinizing the Portuguese word coco, because he saw works of other botanists in middle of the 17th century use the name as well. The world coir production is 0.282 million tones. Numerous other dwarf cultivars also developed as the initial dwarf cultivar was introduced to other regions and hybridized with various tall cultivars. The fruit however was compacted in the fossilization process and it was not possible to determine if it had the diagnostic three pores that characterize members of the tribe Cocoseae. Coconut is an important tree crop with diverse end-users and employment generation potentials. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The coconut industry also generates employment and supports local businesses, contributing to the overall economic development of these communities. The endocarp is around .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}4 millimetres (18 inch) thick and has three distinctive germination pores (micropyles) on the distal end. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Apart from the importance of copra and coconut oil which is widely used in the manufacture of soaps, hair oil, cosmetics and other value-added & industrial products, its husk is a source offibrewhich supports a sizable coir industry. Its development would . Pintonesia Trading Corp has served customers from all over the world and it has become our top priority to meet our customers satisfaction and expectations. It is sweet and high in nutritional value. Though Kerala has the largest number of coconut trees, in terms of production per hectare, Tamil Nadu leads all other states. Coconuts take 12 months to fully mature and ripen. Request Answer. [85] Mechanical coconut climbing devices and even automated robots have also been recently developed in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia. It is further strengthened by other similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweet potato in Oceanian cultures. [65][64] The fact that all dwarf coconuts share three genetic markers out of thirteen (which are only present in low frequencies in tall cultivars) makes it likely that they all originate from a single domesticated population. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with brackish water or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. This pattern coincides with the known trade routes of Austronesian sailors. [114] CAPB may cause mild skin irritation,[114] but allergic reactions to CAPB are rare[115] and probably related to impurities rendered during the manufacturing process (which include amidoamine and dimethylaminopropylamine) rather than CAPB itself. Coconut oil is moisturizing and has been used for centuries as a hair tonic and skin care product. It is predominantly used in the bakery and confectionary industries (especially in non-coconut-producing countries) because of its longer shelf life compared to freshly grated coconut. Coconuts' versatility is sometimes noted in its naming. Copyright 2020 Deejay Coconut Farm Pvt Ltd | All Rights Reserved |, Scope for Coconut Cultivation and its National Importance, Four things you most likely didnt know about coconut hybridization. [18][19][20], A full-sized coconut fruit weighs about 1.4 kilograms (3pounds 1ounce). Two of the pores are plugged (the "eyes"), while one is functional. The coconut's obscure origin in foreign lands led to the notion of using cups made from the shell to neutralise poisoned drinks. (1992). [160], Coir (the fiber from the husk of the coconut) is used in ropes, mats, doormats, brushes, and sacks, as caulking for boats, and as stuffing fiber for mattresses. [185], This article is about the plant. About 75% of the world's supply of coconuts is produced by Indonesia, the Philippines, and India. Her articles have appeared in "Newton Magazine" and she has contributed to myriad popular books, including "Masters of Deception" and "Click: The Ultimate Photography Guide for Generation Now." Its BRIX level is 16 [sugars] compared to 12 in sugarcane juice. [21][22], Unlike some other plants, the palm tree has neither a taproot nor root hairs, but has a fibrous root system. nuciferae. In particular, the area around Salalah maintains large coconut plantations similar to those found across the Arabian Sea in Kerala. Saturated fats can easily filter and re-circulate molecules to facilitate absorption by liver. Coconut Tree is commonly found in coastal areas. If the juice does not taste fresh, throw the coconut away. Coconut milk contains 5% to 20% fat, while coconut cream contains around 20% to 50% fat. [7][8][9] Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce their first fruit in six to ten years, taking 15 to 20 years to reach peak production. She earned her B.A. The reasons why coconut are cultivated only in Yemen's Al Mahrah and Hadramaut governorates and in the Sultanate of Oman, but not in other suitable areas in the Arabian Peninsula, may originate from the fact that Oman and Hadramaut had long dhow trade relations with Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Africa, and Zanzibar, as well as southern India and China. Decayed roots are replaced regularly as the tree grows new ones. Many of the smallest coral islands in the Florida Keys are known to have abundant coconut palms sprouting from coconuts that have drifted or been deposited by ocean currents. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. The Coconut Palm Cocos Nucifera L. See also Can You Drink Malibu If You'Re Allergic To Coconut? Later, the endosperm matures and deposits onto the coconut rind during the cellular phase. Home Fruits What Is The Importance Of Coconut? [14][15], The interior of the endocarp is hollow and is lined with a thin brown seed coat around 0.2mm (164in) thick. In Johann Vollmann and Istvan Rajcan (Eds.). Coconut palms grow in the wet tropical and subtropical coastal Indian and Pacific ocean regions. Beneficial Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on Lipid Parameters and in Vitro LDL Oxidation. She earned her B.A. The nuts we had in baskets on deck remained edible and capable of germinating the whole way to Polynesia. [49], In contrast to the Pacific coconuts, Indo-Atlantic coconuts were largely spread by Arab and Persian traders into the East African coast. Coconut oil is one of nine internationally traded vegetable oils and ranks eighth in global production. (2015), however, suggests that their diversity in New Zealand indicate that they evolved endemically, rather than being introduced to the islands by long-distance dispersal. Furthermore, the antibacterial properties of the medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil could also help reduce acne. The edible white, fleshy part of the seed (the endosperm) is known as the "coconut meat", "coconut flesh", or "coconut kernel. Corrections? These varieties were selected for slower growth, sweeter coconut water, and often brightly-colored fruits. ", "The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture", "Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory from the American Heart Association", "The effect of coconut oil consumption on cardiovascular risk factors (Systematic review)", "Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans", "Hans van Amsterdam: Coconut Cup with Cover (17.190.622ab) Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "Remembering PT-109: A carved walking stick evokes ship commander John F. Kennedy's dramatic rescue at sea", "MO63.4852 Coconut shell paperweight with PT109 rescue message", "The chemical composition and biological properties of coconut (, "Data sheet about delta-decalactone and its properties", "Defensive tool use in a coconut-carrying octopus", "Aussie scientists find coconut-carrying octopus", "A tool-wielding octopus? [161] It is used in horticulture in potting compost, especially in orchid mix. However their original distribution was in the Central Indo-Pacific, in the regions of Maritime Southeast Asia and Melanesia. "Effects of coconut oil on testosterone-induced prostatic hyperplasia in Sprague-Dawley rats". The main coconut-producing area in the Middle East is the Dhofar region of Oman, but they can be grown all along the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Red Sea coasts, because these seas are tropical and provide enough humidity (through seawater evaporation) for coconut trees to grow. However, admixture, the transfer of genetic material, evidently occurred between the two populations. Use aloe vera to keep skin strong and healthy. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. See also Can I Rub Coconut Oil On My Gums? Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59 (7): 995. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture and micropropagation. Coconut meal leftovers from oil and milk production feeds livestock. in history at New Mexico State University. ; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008). The fats in the coconut minimize the pores that attract dirt and bacteria and prevent skin from getting damaged. This ritual, known as niniyogan, is an offering made to the deceased and one's ancestors. (eds.). (April 2006). Spraying with wettable sulfur 0.4% or with Neem-based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and labor-intensive. Easily kills parasites and helps remove them from body. The falling of their mature fruit has led to preoccupation with death by coconut.[3][5]. Specimens have been collected from the sea as far north as Norway (but it is not known where they entered the water). Fruit growing, on the other hand, is perennial in nature, allowing the grower to remain engaged in farm operations throughout the year and to make full use of farm resources and assets, such as machinery, land, and water, for production purposes throughout the year. Especially immature coconuts (6 to 8 months from flowering) sold for coconut water and softer jelly-like coconut meat (known as "green coconuts", "young coconuts", or "water coconuts"), where the original coloration of the fruit is more aesthetically pleasing. Coconut oil is a "functional food" that is popular in traditional medicine in Asia and used worldwide to treat a wide variety of health problems from abscesses to upset stomachs. [138] Coconut oil extracted from coconut milk or copra is also used for frying, cooking, and making margarine, among other uses.[134][139]. They are also used as a garnish for various dishes, as in klepon and puto bumbong. Yet, its high in calories and saturated fat, so you should eat it in moderation. What are the benefits of coconut products? Coconut buttons are often used for Hawaiian aloha shirts. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. [158], The leftover fiber from coconut oil and coconut milk production, coconut meal, is used as livestock feed. PETA later clarified that the use of macaques is not practiced in the Philippines, India, Brazil, Colombia, Hawaii, and other major coconut-producing regions. Ingredient Lists); Major Food Allergens (food source names and examples)", "How to Tell When Coconuts Are Ripe on the Tree", "When Are Coconuts Ripe: Do Coconuts Ripen After They Are Picked", "ICC Quality Standard: Desiccated Coconut", "Exporting desiccated coconuts to Europe", "Full Report (All Nutrients): 12117, Nuts, coconut milk, raw (liquid expressed from grated meat and water)", "Ginataang Manok (Chicken Stewed in Coconut Milk) Filipino Recipe! Both the exocarp and the mesocarp make up the "husk" of the coconut, while the endocarp makes up the hard coconut "shell". Because of its properties that reduce appetite and boost metabolism, coconut oil can help in losing fat in the long term. The origin of dwarf varieties is Southeast Asia, which contain the tall cultivars that are genetically closest to dwarf coconuts. Coconut plantations can provide wildlife and habitat conservation economic buffer zones.

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