Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. First, this list gives an overview of major cities in Ecuador, organized by largest to smallest (according to population). Chimborazo emerges from cloud cover - Ecuador, Elevation of Williamsburg Ct, Wilmington, DE, USA, Elevation of S Main St, Union Dale, PA, USA, Elevation of Forest Hill Rd, Lake Forest, IL, USA, Elevation of Newton Rd, Bowling Green, OH, USA, Elevation of 39 Pickering St, Brompton SA, Australia, Elevation of Magnit, Timiriazev St, 30/3, Sochi, Krasnodarskiy kray, Russia, Elevation of Lovers Ln, Fort Myers Beach, FL, USA, Elevation of 7 Maples Dr, Kingwood, TX, USA. Ecuador occupies a total area of 283,561 sq.km, which also includes the Galapagos Islands. Portoviejo is a coastal city and is the political and commercial center for the region. ), total: 28.8 yearsmale: 28 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!" Hi! Categories Ecuador Travel, Living in Ecuador. Check out our 12-video city tour. Guayaquil is the commercial center for Ecuador. But are not sure about the altitude. )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. List of South American cities by elevation, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_American_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1141046370. Administrative city: Tena )consumption: 26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est. The highest point in Ecuador is Mount Chimborazo, at 20,560ft (6,268m); while the lowest point is at the Pacific Ocean. Quito Ecuador latitude is: DMS: 0 12 33.12 S. Decimal : -0.2092. Or maybe a detail/fact to add? A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. What is thehighest capital city in the world? Guayaquil, in full Santiago de Guayaquil, largest city and chief port of Ecuador. )note: excludes oil refining, agriculture: 26.1%industry: 18.4%services: 55.5% (2017 est. With a population of 1,397,698 according to the last census (2001), and, as estimated by the municipality, approximately 1,504,991 in 2005, Quito is the second most populous city in Ecuador, after Guayaquil. Which city is the primary port of Ecuador? Cuenca has 36 parroquias (parishes). Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. The western coastal area of Ecuador borders the Pacific Ocean to the west, encompasses a broad coastal plain, and then rises to the foothills of the Andes Mountains to the east. )methane emissions: 23.51 megatons (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . The almost vertical sun and the rarefied air in the higher Sierra region allow the land to warm quickly during the day and lose heat quickly at night. Precipitation frequently is in the form of snow, fog, and rain. Ecuador Cuenca is an especially walkable city. The pleasant, spring-like temperatures throughout the year are the greatest benefit of Quito's high elevation. [3] Guayaquil, located on the southern part of the coast is the biggest city in the country. Guayaquil is located on the Guayas River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean. Lines of latitude indicate the distance of a location north or south of the equator (an imaginary line halfway between the North and South Pole). Key facts about Ecuador. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. To help you get a clear picture of the major cities and areas, we put together this guide. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. Above sea level to an altitude of 450 meters (1,476ft), the islands have a mixture of tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galpagos Islands. ), 6.43% (2021 est. Two provinces have the largest number of media outlets: Guayas has 172 media outlets and Pichincha has 130 media outlets. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. On a seasonal basis, the driest months are June through September. Both, the coast and the amazon regions are recommended for travelers who have a hard time with high altitudes. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 12.9% (2015 est. 16m Manila , Philippines. )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. Los Andes Ecuatorianos / Ecuadorian Andes. Location: Ecuador(-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670) Average elevation: 1,260 ft Minimum elevation: -10 ft Maximum elevation: 18,028 ft Other topographic maps For elevation of places, see the section following these maps. SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. Elevation: 13 feet (4 meters) Land area: 133 sq mi (344 km 2) Postal code: 090101 to 090158 Time zone: UTC-5 (ECT) Climate: (Aw) Tropical savanna climate (tropical wet and dry climate) Weather: Generally hot and humid. Ecuadortopographic map Click on the mapto display elevation. Duran is a small city on the east banks of Rio Guayas. The two primary cities in Ecuador are Guayaquil and Quito the commercial and political capitals, respectively. Diurnal temperatures, however, vary dramatically, from cold mornings to hot afternoons. The Oriente has a fairly uniform climate that varies only slightly between the two subregions. ecuador cities by elevation. The total population of Ecuador is 17,246,500 as of 27-May-19 , which represents 0.22% of global population and ranks Ecuador # 68 worldwide. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. The temperate level2,500 to 3,200 meters (8,202 to 10,499ft)- -has a year-round temperature in the range of 10 to 15C (50 to 59F) and an annual rainfall of 1,000 millimeters (39.4in). PURPLE-CHESTED HUMMINGBIRD MALE Amazilia rosenbergi Hovering in the Ro Silanche Bird Sanctuary in Northwestern ECUADOR. ), 47.3 (2020 est. Main fishing products include herring and mackerel. note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.[1]. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. mark goodman tudor scotty dog spine fracture. The islands have witnessed a large number of tourists and travelers over recent years. Total population: 15 839 000. Guayaquil was settled on July 25, 1535 and gained its independence on October 9, 1820. Highest town in Venezuela. Not coincidentally, it is also where encebollado (tuna/onion soup) originated. In fact, it is the highest constitutional capital in the world. The few exceptions are the longer, perennial rivers that flow throughout the Costa Externa from the Costa Internal and the Sierra on their way to the Pacific Ocean. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. You have to give credit by linking to this Ecuador Elevation Map page. The eastern lowlands in the Oriente experience abundant rainfall, especially in the Andean Piedmont, sometimes exceeding 5,000 millimeters (196.9in) per year. 16m Malaga , Spain. A second, nationwide wave of emigration in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. It is home to the countrys most important port (Port of Guayaquil) and most of Ecuadors import/export goods pass through here. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. It was originally known as Jocay (meaning Golden Doors) and was a Manta Indian capital in 1200 CE. Collectively known as the Pacific Equatorial Forest, these forest remnants are considered the most endangered tropical forest in the world, and are part of the Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena biodiversity hotspot. It is also a popular tourist destination and manufacturer of numerous consumer goods, like cleaning supplies and cooking oils. Santo Domingo de los Colorados is the biggest city in Ecuador by square footage (422 sq mi / 1,093 km2). ecuador cities by elevation. ), 16.19 births/1,000 population (2023 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It is home to Ecuadors second-largest port, after Guayaquil. Quito, Quito Canton, Pichincha, 170130, Ecuador, Ecuador> Galpagos> Cantn San Cristbal, Isla Floreana, Cantn San Cristbal, Galpagos, Ecuador, Isla Pinta, Parroquia Santa Rosa, Cantn Santa Cruz, Galpagos, Ecuador, Barrio La Victoria, El Sagrario, Ibarra, Imbabura, 100105, Ecuador, Ecuador> Santa Elena Province> Elena Canton, Junta del Pacifico, Parroquia Simn Bolvar, Elena Canton, Santa Elena Province, Ecuador, Peaje, Durn, Duran, Durn, Guayas, Ecuador. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. It is cool along the tropical coast. The largest cities in Equador are Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Machala, Manta, Portoviejo, Duran (Eloy Alfaro), Esmeraldas, and Ambato. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. Cuenca, with its population of 400,000 in the urban area and 700,000 in the wider metropolitan area, is regarded as being Ecuador's most European city. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The city is located in the Portoviejo River Valley, which is an agricultural powerhouse. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. It has a large sea port and has the nickname Ecuadors First Seaport (Primer Puerto Martimo del Ecuador). What cities in Ecuador are on your bucket list? ), general assessment: Ecuador has a small telecom market dominated by the mobile sector; the evolution of the market has been influenced by the poor fixed-line infrastructure, which has stymied the development of fixed-line broadband services; to some extent poor infrastructure has been the result of topographical challenges which have rendered the cost of deploying networks to remote and mountainous areas prohibitive; although Ecuador has several fixed-line operators and a large number of ISPs, the state-owned incumbent leads the fixed-line market, and thus also the fixed broadband market; thus far the MVNO sector has been slow to develop, partly because the incumbent operators also have their low-cost brands and thus there is little business case for new market entrants; the government is keen to advance and improve teledensity; from 2022, additional revenue will be earmarked for programs aimed at expanding the reach of internet and mobile services in rural areas of the country; Ecuador lacks a national 5G roadmap; the mobile operators have conducted several 5G pilots, but no progress has been made on allocation spectrum for 5G, or on developing strategies to encourage investment in the sector (2022)domestic: according to 2021 statistics from the Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50 percent of Ecuadorian homes do not have access to fixed internet; Ecuadors telecoms regulator is currently evaluating and reorganizing the 3.5GHz, 2.5 GHz, 700 MHz and AWS spectrum for future government tenders; 2G/3G technologies have a 91.11 percent of penetration and 4G technologies has 60.74 percent (2021); fixed-line teledensity is about 12 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 88 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 593; landing points for the SPSC (Mistral Submarine Cable), Panamerican Cable System (PAN-AM), Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS), America Movil-Telxius West Coast Cable and SAm-1 submarine (SAm-1) cables that provide links to South and Central America, and extending onward to the Caribbean and the US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services. It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. )carbon dioxide emissions: 41.15 megatons (2016 est.

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