1202 Seattle, Washington 98134-2388 1387(c)(2)), as described in 50 CFR 229.4, to register with NMFS and obtain a marine mammal authorization to lawfully take non-endangered and non-threatened marine mammals incidental to commercial fishing operations. Although this likely overestimates the number of active participants in many of these fisheries, the number of valid HSFCA permits is the most reliable data on the potential effort in high seas fisheries at this time. The Commission also notes that the case for reclassifying the troll fisheries as Category II fisheries has strengthened since serious injuries due to hooking or entanglement in fishing line have been documented, and reliable estimates of rates of troll vessels fishing in and through spotted dolphin groups have been published (Baird and Webster, 2020). Based on the information and analysis contained here and in the referenced documents, NMFS has determined the following: (1) the required mitigation measures will effect the least practicable impact on marine mammal species or stocks and their habitat; (2) the authorized takes will have a negligible impact on the affected marine mammal species . NMFS acknowledges that, in some cases, these estimates may be inflations of actual effort. If this information is not available, the estimated number of vessels or persons licensed for a particular fishery is provided. Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico large pelagics longline. Reg. In the Pacific Islands, West Coast, and Alaska regions, NMFS will issue vessel or gear owners an authorization certificate via U.S. mail or with their state or Federal license or permit at the time of issuance or renewal. As noted previously in this LOF, the number of HSFCA permits listed in Table 3 for the high seas components of fisheries that also operate within U.S. waters does not necessarily represent additional effort that is not accounted for in Tables 1 and 2. Some of the populations of each species are protected under the Endangered Species Act. NOAA Technical Memorandum . State and regional abbreviations used in the following paragraphs include: AK (Alaska), CA (California), HI (Hawaii), OR (Oregon), WA (Washington), and WNA (Western North Atlantic). FLC also states that the BSAI Pacific cod longline fishery is currently classified as a Category II based on a killer whale M/SI in 2012. The West Coast groundfish recreational fisheries are managed by the coastal states with management coordinated in the Pacific Fishery Management Council process. Open Access (OA) Gears South of 4010' N. Lat. Baird, C.H. All other documented lobster interactions were determined to result in non-serious injuries. 24 pp. In 2011, NOAA Fisheries and the Council implemented catch shares management for portions of the commercial fishery. Chief, Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Conservation Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. ratios in the FMP, NMFS implemented a commercial quota for the Gulf of Mexico migratory group of king mackerel in the Florida west coast sub-zone of 865,000 lb (392,357 kg). PDF Appendix IV. NMFS and State Permit Contacts documents in the last year, 86 Since 1999, RCO, through the Salmon Recovery Funding Board (SRFB), has distributed more than $1.23 billion in state and federal funds to advance salmon recovery statewide, with more than $649 million directed toward efforts in the Puget Sound. Shelden, R.G. A bill introduced in Congress this week calls for a federal study on the possibilities of coastal seaweed farming, and creating a new seaweed farming fund to "reduce cost barriers for indigenous communities, emboldening them to participate in coastal seaweed farming," according to sponsors Reps. Jared Huffman, D-Calif., and Mary Peltola, D . 02-204-01. Are high seas fisheries included on the LOF? The effective date of this final rule is February 16, 2021. This includes developing and implementing salmon, steelhead, and green sturgeon recovery plans, with a particular focus on habitat, and working with hatcheries along the coast. The commenter notes that the Northeast/mid-Atlantic American lobster trap/pot fishery is classified as a Category I fishery for North Atlantic right whales, yet there has been only one confirmed mortality in American lobster trap/pot gear in the past decade (2012) and no documented serious injuries (as stated in the 2020 LOF final rule). . Bottlenose dolphin, Northern GMX continental shelf. daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial Breiwick, M.F. This list includes all species and/or stocks known to be killed or injured in a given fishery, but also includes species and/or stocks for which there are anecdotal records of a mortality or injury. These markup elements allow the user to see how the document follows the In January 2019, there was an observed mortality of a false killer whale incidental to the Hawaii deep-set longline fishery that occurred within the Start Printed Page 3034range of the NWHI stock. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-264, 479 p. Henry A, Garron M, Reid A, Morin D, Ledwell W, Cole TVN. After publication of the final rule, NMFS noted the need for corrections to Cameron, P.J. Jobs People Learning . This is relevant to the discussion since Maine state and Federal lobster fisheries are functionally equivalent to gear found in these entanglements; and, therefore, gear fished in Maine presents similar risks. Response: NMFS uses the classification criteria described in the preamble to classify fisheries as Category I, Category II, or Category III. Currently, the state of Maine does not require gear marking in ALWTRP exempted areas. Once these permits for unauthorized gear types expire, the permit-holder will be required to obtain a permit for an authorized gear type; and. Conserving at-risk habitats contributes to ecosystem resilience. About Us Contact Us Our Location the timing of BAT evacuation occurred during the known window of parturition for both species in the region based on the occurrence of neonates (25; 15). Information about this document as published in the Federal Register. Southwest Section | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2017. The commenter also states that no information has been presented to the False Killer Whale TRT or the Pacific Scientific Review Group suggesting any false killer whale interactions in the deep-set fishery can reliably be attributed to the Insular or NWHI stocks of false killer whales. Document page views are updated periodically throughout the day and are cumulative counts for this document. Open Access (OA) Gears North of 4010' N Lat. Current Maine state lobster management does not represent unique gear characteristics (e.g., the use of weak rope exclusively or exclusion of vertical lines). For fisheries with observer coverage, species or stocks are generally removed from the list of marine mammal species and/or stocks incidentally killed or injured if no interactions are documented in the 5-year timeframe summarized in that year's LOF. Individuals fishing in Category I and II fisheries for which no state or Federal license or permit is required must register with NMFS by contacting their appropriate Regional Office (see ADDRESSES). New Documents Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine Fisheries Service. Hemphill Dam after rehabilitation. Education and Outreach Specialist, NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region Herrera Environmental Consultants Sep 2007 - Oct 2015 8 years 2 months The Engineering and Physical Sciences Branch (EPSB) includes engineers and physical scientists specializing in areas such as fish passage, hydrology, streamflow forecasting, reservoir optimization, ecohydraulics, fluvial geomorphology, hydropower and stream restoration. Reporting requirements and procedures are found in 50 CFR 229.6. List of Terms, Abbreviations, and Symbols Used in Table 3: CACalifornia; GMXGulf of Mexico; HIHawaii; OROregon; WAWashington; WNAWestern North Atlantic; *Fishery is an extension/component of an existing fishery operating within U.S. waters listed in Table 1 or 2. FLC further states that NMFS attributes the single M/SI to both stocks equally. The Commission notes the final 2012 LOF (76 FR 73912, November 29, 2011) did not finalize the fishery proposed reclassifications. Southeastern U.S. Atlantic shark gillnet. Therefore, the Commission reiterates its recommendation that NMFS reclassify the SE Alaska salmon drift gillnet as a Category I fishery. The fishery fact sheets summarize LOF classification information for the public and we will review and correct this error. NMFS will continue to annually evaluate marine mammal interactions and risk posed by a variety of gear types and fisheries through the LOF process. Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status. Bottlenose dolphin, Northern SC estuarine system. PDF of the Loggerhead Turtle Authority: Northern elephant seal, California breeding. The best available information on the level of observer coverage and the spatial and temporal distribution of observed marine mammal interactions is presented in the SARs. The main types of fishing gear include trawls (which can be in the middle of the water column or near the bottom), longlines, fish pots, and other variations of similar gear. on Bottlenose dolphin, Northern NC estuarine system. PDF Federal Register /Vol. 88, No. 40/Wednesday, March 1, 2023/Rules and NMFS updates the estimated number of HSFCA permits for high seas fisheries (Table 3) as follows: The following tables set forth the list of U.S. commercial fisheries according to their classification under section 118 of the MMPA. In order to land fish species, fishers must be using an authorized gear type. As a result, the recovery of some rockfish species has occurred more than a decade earlier than the timeline estimated by scientists. MLA alleges that based on these factors, the lobster fishery prosecuted close to shore in Maine is significantly different than lobster fisheries which occur in offshore Lobster Management Area 3 or off of New Jersey. Therefore, NMFS retains Kogia on the list of species and/or stocks incidentally killed or injured in the Category I HI deep-set longline fishery. This information suggests hookings and/or entanglements may occur, and the fishing technique of trolling through groups and repositioning presents a heightened risk of hooking or entanglement to pantropical spotted dolphins. Comment 8: HLA recommends NMFS remove the Central North Pacific humpback whale stock from the list of species and/or stocks incidentally killed or injured in the Category II HI shallow-set longline fishery. "NOAA Fisheries Service" and the "National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)" are synonymous names for the same agency. Bottlenose dolphin, Southern migratory coastal. The OFR/GPO partnership is committed to presenting accurate and reliable The following stock is making progress towards being rebuilt: For updated information, view our Fishery Stock Status Updates. Therefore, the EEZ components of these fisheries pose the same risk to marine mammals as the components operating on the high seas. This rule makes minor corrections and clarifications to the final rule for the 2023-2024 harvest specifications and management measures for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery which published on December 16. The HI shallow-set longline fishery has 100 percent observer coverage and therefore, the Central North Pacific stock of humpback whale stock should be removed the list of species and/or stocks incidentally killed or injured in the Category II HI shallow-set longline fishery. Authorization certificates may also be obtained by visiting the MMAP website https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/marine-mammal-authorization-program#obtaining-a-marine-mammal-authorization-certificate. If NMFS is able to extract more accurate information on the gear types used by state permit holders in the future, the numbers will be updated to reflect this change. ^The list of marine mammal species and/or stocks killed or injured in this fishery is identical to the list of species and/or stocks killed or injured in high seas component of the fishery, minus species and/or stocks that have geographic ranges exclusively on the high seas. Credit: Mary Campbell, Feiro Marine Life Center, Volunteer Group Responds to Strandings on Washingtons Olympic Peninsula, West Coast Species on the Move as Climate Change Drives Ecological Shifts, Analysis Shows, NOAA Fisheries Releases Draft National Seafood Strategy, Requests Public Input. MLA recommends NMFS reclassify the Maine state waters lobster fishery as Category III fishery since there are no documented serious injuries or mortalities with this fishery, and NMFS determined that regulating the waters exempt from the Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP) would have no significant benefit to large whales. Humpback whale, Central North Pacific (Southeast AK). Therefore, NMFS has classified certain fisheries by analogy to other fisheries that use similar fishing techniques or gear that are known to cause mortality or serious injury of marine mammals, or according to factors discussed in the final LOF for 1996 (60 FR 67063; December 28, 1995) and listed in the regulatory definition of a Category II fishery. In the table below, the Region column shows if the species can be found in a NOAA Fisheries region. The injury was determined to be non-serious. PDF | We delineated and scored Biologically Important Areas (BIAs) in the Arctic region. If NMFS takes a management action, for example, through the development of a TRP, NMFS would consult under ESA section 7 on that action. NOAA Fisheries and the Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) oversee the management of West Coast groundfish in U.S. federal waters. PDF UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Harbor seal, Prince William Sound. (Federal Register 11 January 2023 [Proposed Rule] Pages 1548-1555) . Serious injury and mortality determinations for baleen whale stocks along the Gulf of Mexico, United States East Coast, and Atlantic Canadian Provinces, 2012-2016. They note that this M/SI is assigned to both the resident and transient stocks of killer whales and is outside the 5 year timeframe (2013-2017) of the 2021 LOF. The LOF for 2021 was based on, among other things, stranding data; fishermen self-reports; and SARs, primarily the 2019 SARs, which are based on data from 2013-2017. Leatherback sea turtles that occur off the West Coast are most likely to originate from nesting aggregations of the western Pacific. Only official editions of the West Coast groundfish include more than 90 species of bottom-dwelling marine finfish, including all species of rockfishes, sole, sablefish, thornyheads, and lingcod. Response: In addition to the M/SI included in the SARs, the LOF references data from injury determination reports, bycatch estimation reports, observer data, logbook data, stranding data, disentanglement network data, fishermen self-reports, and anecdotal reports. on Committed to conserving and protecting our trust resources, the West Coast Region provides science-based conservation and management for sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, marine mammals, sea turtles, and endangered species, and their habitats. NOAA Fisheries and the Council work with state and tribal governments, as well as industry, environmental organizations, and academic institutions. The Commission states that the clearer case can be made for reclassifying the Category II SE Alaska salmon drift gillnet fishery as a Category I fishery.

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