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19 Apr 2023

[133], On 4 June 2012, during the celebrations in honour of his wife's Diamond Jubilee, Philip was taken from Windsor Castle to King Edward VII's Hospital suffering from a bladder infection. [160] He had not been seen in public since attending Lady Gabriella Kingston's wedding in May 2019. [10] The British naval vessel HMSCalypso evacuated Andrew's family, with Philip carried to safety in a fruit box. 1. The funeral will also be broadcast on Saturday 17 April from 14:00-16:10 on Radio 4 and Radio 5 Live, BBC World Service English, BBC Radio Scotland and BBC Radio Ulster. [88], In 1960, Philip attended the National Eisteddfod of Wales wearing a long green robe, where he was initiated as an Honorary Ovate by the Archdruid of Wales Edgar Phillips through his bardic name Philip Meirionnydd, to reflect his title of Earl of Merioneth. [112] He was an honorary fellow of St Edmund's College, Cambridge.[113]. From January 1940 to the end of World War II, he served with the Royal Navy in combat in the Mediterranean and the Pacific. [153] Philip attended hospital the next morning as a precaution. A sports enthusiast, Philip helped develop the equestrian event of carriage driving. The funeral will be conducted by the Dean of Windsor, with the Archbishop of Canterbury pronouncing the blessing. Aside from their military . The guest list for the service includes 30 people, with three German relatives. [6] A member of the House of Glcksburg, the ruling house of Denmark, he was a prince of both Greece and Denmark by virtue of his patrilineal descent from King GeorgeI of Greece and King ChristianIX of Denmark; he was from birth in the line of succession to both thrones. From January 1940 to the end of World War II, he served with the Royal Navy in combat in the Mediterranean and the Pacific. [32] Among other engagements, he was involved in the Battle of Crete and was mentioned in dispatches for his service during the Battle of Cape Matapan, in which he controlled the battleship's searchlights. Philip was born in Greece, into the Greek and Danish royal families; his family was exiled from the country when he was eighteen months old. [111] In April 2014, it was reported that an old British Path newsreel film had been discovered of Philip's 1962 two-month flying tour of South America. [105] He was president of the International Equestrian Federation from 1964 to 1986,[106] and served as chancellor of the universities of Cambridge, Edinburgh, Salford, and Wales. A Duke of Edinburgh Rose has since been planted in the mixed rose border of Windsor Castle's East Terrace Garden, where Philip played a major role in the Garden's design. [57], After his honeymoon at the Mountbatten family home, Broadlands, Philip returned to the navy, at first in a desk job at the Admiralty and later on a staff course at the Naval Staff College, Greenwich. The husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom was Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh. [128][129], In June 2011, in an interview marking his 90th birthday, Philip said that he would now slow down and reduce his duties, stating that he had "done [his] bit". He is married to Sarah, Duchess of York, and is currently 61 years old. [13] Over the next three years, his four sisters married German princes and moved to Germany, his mother was diagnosed with schizophrenia and placed in an asylum,[14] and his father took up residence in Monte Carlo. On the day of the funeral, the coffin will be moved to the State Entrance of Windsor Castle. [85] Philip was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on 14 October 1957, taking his Oath of Allegiance before the Queen in person at her Canadian residence, Rideau Hall. In the summer of 1946, the King granted Philip permission to marry Elizabeth. Prince Philip was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and the father of Charles, who became king in 2022. The full order of service will be released on Friday evening. In 1993, scientists were able to confirm the identity of the remains of several members of the Romanov family, more than seventy years after their deaths in 1918, by comparing their mitochondrial DNA to living matrilineal relatives, including Philip. It was Philip who broke the news to Elizabeth at Sagana Lodge, and the royal party immediately returned to the United Kingdom. The one element he perhaps didn't account for was the family tension. Philip, duke of Edinburgh. Baptized on 10 July, her godparents were King George V of the United Kingdom, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia. [123] Personally, he was not enthused about living an extremely long life, remarking in a 2000 interview (when he was 79) that he could not "imagine anything worse" and had "no desire whatsoever" to become a centenarian, saying "bits of me are falling off already". [148] On 19 May, six weeks later, he attended the wedding of his grandson Prince Harry to Meghan Markle and was able to walk with the Queen unaided. During the visit, the Queen and Lord Mountbatten asked his nephew Philip to escort the King's two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret, who were Philip's third cousins through Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and second cousins once removed through King ChristianIX of Denmark. "[213], To mark Prince Philip's centenary, the Royal Collection Trust held an exhibition at Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. The Queen and Philip hosted a meeting between Charles and Diana, trying to effect a reconciliation, but without success. He was succeeded by the Duchess of Cornwall. The Countess Mountbatten of Burma 32 years younger than the late Duke of Edinburgh, who died in April 2021 aged 99 has been a trusted member of the Royal Family's inner circle for years and bonded with Philip through their love of carriage driving. [169] He underwent a successful procedure for his heart condition on 3 March[170] and was transferred back to King Edward VII's Hospital on 5 March. An eccentric and enigmatic royal, Princess Alice of Battenberg was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, mother-in-law of Queen Elizabeth II, and the paternal grandmother of King Charles . During the Second World War, he served with distinction in the British Mediterranean and Pacific fleets. [17] With the rise of Nazism in Germany, Salem's Jewish founder, Kurt Hahn, fled persecution and founded Gordonstoun School in Scotland, to which Philip moved after two terms at Salem. [8], Shortly after Philip's birth, his maternal grandfather Prince Louis of Battenberg, then known as Louis Mountbatten, Marquess of Milford Haven, died in London. [18] In 1937, his sister Cecilie, her husband Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, her two young sons Ludwig and Alexander, her newborn infant, and her mother-in-law, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, were killed in an air crash at Ostend; Philip, then 16 years old, attended the funeral in Darmstadt. [41], The engagement attracted some controversy. [111] After 44 years as a pilot, he retired in August 1997 with 5,986 hours spent in 59 different aircraft. [167][168] On 1 March 2021, Philip was transferred by ambulance to St Bartholomew's Hospital to continue treatment for an infection, and additionally to undergo "testing and observation" relating to a pre-existing heart condition. In their grief, Diana's two sons, Princes William and Harry, wanted to attend church, and so their grandparents took them that morning. The four children of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and Queen Elizabeth II have shared moving tributes to their father this weekend following the duke's death. The tribute was originally planned to mark his 100th birthday. By 1992, the marriage of the Prince and Princess of Wales had broken down. "[217] When he and the Queen met Stephen Menary, an army cadet blinded by a Real IRA bomb, and the Queen enquired how much sight he retained, Philip quipped: "Not a lot, judging by the tie he's wearing." The inhabitants of some villages on the island of Tanna, Vanuatu, worship Prince Philip as a god-like spiritual figure; the islanders possess portraits of the Duke and hold feasts on his birthday. [73], Prince Philip received a Parliamentary annuity (of 359,000 since 1990[fn 3]) that served to meet official expenses in carrying out public duties. The engagement was announced to the public on 9 July 1947. He attended an average of 350 official engagements a year on behalf of the royal household. [159], From 20 to 24 December 2019, Philip stayed at King Edward VII's Hospital and received treatment for a "pre-existing condition", in a visit described by Buckingham Palace as a "precautionary measure". [60][61] On 30 June 1952, Philip was promoted to commander,[62] though his active naval career had ended in July 1951. [114] Charles felt pressured by his father to make a decision and did so, proposing to Diana in February. Prince Andrew, who is also the Duke of York, is the third child of Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. His body is now resting in the private chapel at the castle. Further press reports claimed that the Queen and the Duke were drifting apart, which enraged the Duke and dismayed the Queen, who issued a strongly worded denial. [85], When addressing the Duke of Edinburgh, as with any male member of the royal family except the monarch, the rules of etiquette were to address him the first time as Your Royal Highness, and thereafter as Sir. [22], Because Philip left Greece as an infant, he did not speak Greek. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin. Filmed sitting alongside Philip at the aircraft's controls was his co-pilot Captain Peter Middleton, the grandfather of the Duke's granddaughter-in-law, Catherine. Buckingham Palace won't comment on this decision. [126] After the Evening Standard reported that Philip had prostate cancer, Buckingham Palace which usually refuses to comment on health rumours denied the story[127] and the paper retracted it. [171] He was discharged on 16 March and returned to Windsor Castle. 10 April 2021. He was born on the island of Corfu, at the palatial villa of Mon Repos. [161] A photo of Philip with the Queen as they isolated at Windsor Castle during the COVID-19 pandemic was released ahead of his 99th birthday in June 2020. [152] The driver and a passenger of the other car were injured and taken to hospital. [185] This led to speculation that the will might contain material harmful to the reputation of the royal family. "[210] The British press reported on the remark as indicative of racial intolerance, but the Chinese authorities were reportedly unconcerned. In practice, the entire allowance was used to fund his official duties. [233] Subsequent military appointments were made in New Zealand and Australia. At the time of his birth, he was sixth in line to the Greek throne. At the time, Philip was on holiday at Balmoral with the extended royal family. 5. And, Often, His Foot", "King's College staff outraged over photo of 'racist' Prince Philip", "The chequered legacy of Prince Philip's notorious 'gaffes', "Duke of Edinburgh gaffes by mocking blind boy", "Palace exhibitions to celebrate Prince Philip's life", "Prince Philip's life to be celebrated in new exhibitions at Windsor Castle and Holyroodhouse", "Queen Elizabeth Is Given a New Rose Named in Honor of Prince Philip", "The Queen presented with newly bred rose in touching tribute to Prince Philip", "Prince Philip Is Honored with a Duke of Edinburgh Lifeboat on a Meaningful Anniversary", "Prince Philip: The Royal Family Remembers, review: this tribute was lovingly unfussy just like him", "The Crown: Tobias Menzies cast as new Prince Philip", "Jonathan Pryce: Netflix's The Crown casts its final Prince Philip", "The British Novelist Who Turned A Class System Upside Down", "Royalty Debrett's Guide to British Behaviour", "Full list of Prince Philip's military medals and what they were awarded for", "The Duke of York is appointed Colonel of the Grenadier Guards", "The Duke of Edinburgh Hands Air Cadet Patronage to The Duchess of Cambridge, 16 December 2015", "The Duke of Edinburgh appointed Lord High Admiral", "PM announces the appointment of His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh to the highest ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces", "Queen grants new honour to Prince Philip for 70th wedding anniversary", The Duke of Edinburgh at the Royal Family website, Newspaper clippings about Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Portraits of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh&oldid=1142742441, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 03:30. It was initially set at 40,000 in the Civil List Act 1952, raised to 65,000 by the Civil List Act 1972, and raised to 165,000 by the Civil List (Increase of Financial Provision) Order 1984. If at any time any nation decides that the system is unacceptable, then it is up to them to change it. Prince Philip appears as a fictional character in Nevil Shute's novel In the Wet (1952), Paul Gallico's novel Mrs. 'Arris Goes to Moscow (1974), Tom Clancy's novel Patriot Games (1987), and Sue Townsend's novel The Queen and I (1992). His paternal grandmother Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia was the granddaughter of Emperor NicholasI of Russia. The duke's association with the Royal Navy will be reflected at the service, with buglers of the Royal Marines sounding Action Stations - a signal that all hands should be ready for battle - during the service. [115] They married five months later. It was just like somebody took him by the hand and off he went. [236], To celebrate Philip's 90th birthday, the Queen appointed him Lord High Admiral,[237] as well as to the highest ranks available in all three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces. [199], Philip's down-to-earth manner was attested to by a White House butler, who recalled that, on a visit in 1976, Philip engaged him and a fellow butler in a conversation and poured them drinks. Philip left active military service when Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1952, having reached the rank of commander. He spent four months on the battleship HMSRamillies, protecting convoys of the Australian Expeditionary Force in the Indian Ocean, followed by shorter postings on HMSKent, on HMSShropshire, and in British Ceylon. [209], During a state visit to China in 1986, in a private conversation with British students from Xi'an's Northwest University, Philip joked: "If you stay here much longer, you'll go slit-eyed. The new military government arrested Prince Andrew, along with others. Philip played polo until 1971, when he started to compete in carriage driving, a sport which he helped to expand; the early rule book was drafted under his supervision. Four children from one marriage lasting 73 years. [158] The Duke was still allowed to drive around private estates, and was seen behind the wheel in the grounds of Windsor Castle in April 2019. This was at first considered "tactless", but Philip was later admired for his encouragement of physical fitness. Titled Prince Philip: A Celebration, it showcased around 150 personal items related to him, including his wedding card, wedding menu, midshipman's logbook from 194041, chair of estate, and the coronation robes and coronet that he wore for his wife's coronation in 1953. The annuity was unaffected by the reform of royal finances under the Sovereign Grant Act 2011. [163], On 9 January 2021, Philip and the Queen were vaccinated against COVID-19 by a household doctor at Windsor Castle. I never thought I'd see such a thing", "Prince Philip at 90 on a lifetime of speaking his mind", "Prince Philip right to have a dig at Durie", "AM Prince Philip reminded of blunders on his 85th birthday", "Prince Philip Has a Mouthful Of a Title. In interviews recorded . AP Photo/Eddie . Before the official announcement of their engagement in July 1947, Philip stopped using his Greek and Danish royal titles and styles, became a naturalised British subject, and adopted his maternal grandparents' surname Mountbatten. This meant the Duke took precedence over his eldest son, Prince Charles, except, officially, in the British parliament.

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