He tells them that "he who overcomes, and keeps My works until the end, to him I will give power over the nations'He shall rule them with a rod of iron; they shall be dashed to pieces like the potter's vessels'as I also have received from My Father" (Revelation 2:26-27 Revelation 2:26-27 [26] And he that overcomes, and keeps my works to the end, to him will I give power over the nations: The careless soldier climbed down a secret pathway to retrieve it, and that night the Persians led their troops up the same pathway and to the top. How can this new ban on drag possibly be considered constitutional? 4 What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? The Apostle John is also called John the Evangelist, John the Theologian, John the Apostle of Love, or the Son of Thunder. In this way, the Roman emperors had become the heirs of "Satan's seat" during John's day. Healing the paralytic at Bethesda in John 5:1-15. [13] I know your works, and where you dwell, even where Satan's seat is: and you hold fast my name, and have not denied my faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwells. He was martyred by beheading early part of Jesus ministry. . 2 Did the Apostle John write revelations? Hi, we are David and Mirabela. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. . If he did not conform he was out of a job . Next on the Roman mail route was Pergamos, the Roman capital of Asia Minor. With a UCG.org account you will be able to save items to read and study later! - Regarding Marys Age. wall.org/~aron/blog/the-gospels-arent-anonymous, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerinthus#Works_attributed_to_Cerinthus, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses. . We know that Paul died and Peter died but we don't know that John died. Abb Gouyet's discovery was not taken seriously by most people, but ten years later, urged by Sister Marie de Mandat-Grancey, DC, two Lazarist missionaries, Father Poulin and Father Jung, from Smyrna rediscovered the building on July 29, 1891, using the same source for a guide. With three main roads crossing it, the city was one of the richest commercial centers in the world. No mention of future destruction of Jerusalem, which for Full-Preterists is odd, since John writes the entire book of Revelation about it and the topic would be front and center on his mind that is . The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as " John the Elder." According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Rev. Pergamos was so renowned for the worship of this god, who supposedly healed the sick, that this deity was called "the Pergamene god." This event would have occurred in the late 1st century, during the reign of the Emperor Domitian, who was known for his persecution of Christians. biblical literature: The Revelation to John, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Revelation-to-John, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Book of Revelation, PBS Frontline - Understanding The Book of Revelation, Book of Revelation - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). But I can just spare you. But these blessings are for those who obey Gods Word and are overcomers: He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said unto the churches, To him, that overcome the will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the heaven of God., According to the New Testament, a person is victorious in two ways: by salvation and by sanctification. When was the Gospel of John first written? Jesus tells the church in Smyrna: "Do not fear any of those things which you are about to suffer. Dating the Gospel of John to after AD 98: A. Who Is John In The Book Of Revelation? Under these conditions, a Christian named John wrote Revelation, addressing it to the seven churches that were in Asia Minor. Nerva, the successor of Domitian, recalled him. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Christian tradition says that the Apostle John was exiled to Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. In his "Dialogue with Tryphon" (Chapter 81) St. Justin Martyr refers to "John, one of the Apostles of Christ" as a witness who had lived "with us", that is, at Ephesus. Send inquiries regarding the operation of this Web site to webmaster@ucg.org. tradition that he had been exiled to the island. The Sardian brethren could readily identify with a warning to be watchful. Inscriptions at the site reveal the existence of trade guilds, many of them associated with the powerful textile industry. it was the first city in the world to erect a temple to the goddess Roma" (Letters to the Seven Churches, 1957, p. 29). Yes. Author: Revelation 1:1,4,9 and 22:8 specifically identify the author of the Book of Revelation as the apostle John. Is the Gospel of John written before the destruction of Jerusalem? Seek not to disfellowship. . We conclude the series with a look at archaeological and historical evidence relating to the last book of the Bible, Revelation. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? And Jesus. Blind Willie Johnson recorded "John the Revelator" during his fifth and final recording session for Columbia Records in Atlanta, Georgia on April 20, 1930. "To him who overcomes," He promised, "I will give to eat from the tree of life [symbolizing eternal life], which is in the midst of the Paradise of God" (Revelation 2:7 Revelation 2:7He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said to the churches; To him that overcomes will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the middle of the paradise of God.American King James Version). He also wrote three other Sovereign Epistles, addressed to the whole of Christendom, which is also included in the canon of the New Testament. He successfully commanded his brother's forces in several wars and later became the trusted ambassador to their ally, Rome. In the second part (chapters 422:5), visions, allegories, and symbols (to a great extent unexplained) so pervade the text that exegetes necessarily differ in their interpretations. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? He was to young to be considered a threat. He wrote the Gospel, the three canonical epistles, and the Apocalypse by divine inspiration. Many profound theological themes and images inspired the Churchs life. Nevertheless I have a few things against you, because you allow that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols" (Revelation 2:19-20 Revelation 2:19-20 [19] I know your works, and charity, and service, and faith, and your patience, and your works; and the last to be more than the first. Such was the reverence of Smyrna for Rome that as far back as 195 B.C. (Matthew 16:28) It's not definitive but is definitely intriguing to wonder if John is still with us, living privately somewhere. haer. So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nothing; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worships. Numerous treatment rooms, sleeping rooms (for incubation and autosuggestion in psychiatric treatment), meeting rooms, and temples were located here . One day, while fishing with James at the Sea of Tiberias, Jesus told them to follow Him. Changing water into wine at Cana in John 2:1-11 the first of the signs. It does not matter whether John the Apostle was literate or literate: he did not write the Book of Revelation. Five roads converged below it and contributed to Sardis's status as a great commercial center. Certainly the Old Testament identifies Satan's chief seat of activity as being in ancient Babylon, where the doctrines of its mystery religion "made all the earth drunk" (Jeremiah 51:7 Jeremiah 51:7Babylon has been a golden cup in the LORD's hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.American King James Version). What happened to the apostle John after the Biblical account of his life ends? We know from scripture that he was exiled on the Isle of Patmos near the end of his life - reliable understandings of when his epistles and the book of Revelation were penned indicate it was around the year 90 AD. [16] Repent; or else I will come to you quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth. The disciple whom Jesus loved, one of the 12 disciples, and his inner three, John. The Laodiceans were famous for producing shiny, black wool clothing and boasted of an outstanding medical center that specialized in eye ointments. Many people view Revelation, sometimes called the Apocalypse, as a mysterious book of strange symbols and images. This suffering consists mainly of the daily worries and various conflicts that can arise in the bosom of any couple. The author names himself as John, but modern scholars consider it unlikely that the author of Revelation also wrote the Gospel of John. [NKJV]Because he preached the Gospels; but this John is a controversial person not confirmed by any serious document. An imperial road passed through it from Rome to the east, so it became known as "the gateway to the East.". At John's advanced age it would have been a harrowing ordeal. A:We know nothing about John of Patmos apart from his authorship of the Book of Revelation, but presumably he was able to see, in order to be able to write. In the belief that this Bacon, Martin Hengel and Henry Barclay Swete, maintain that these references to Papias are credible. John wrote sublime epistles for the early Christians, If you enjoyed our article, check out our Bible Trivia section for a, about the End and the Second Coming of Christ, Resurrection of Jesus Scripture. The apostle who leaned on Jesus chest at the Last Supper. John the Baptist was a cousin of Jesus Christ. After his return from exile, Clement the Alexandrian tells us that John continued his apostolic ministry. Or others may say that John was Jesus uncle, so we think they knew each other before Jesus baptism. When you read Revelation, nowhere in the book does it state that John is in exile or imprisoned. They learned that the four-walled, roofless ruin had been venerated for a long time by members of the mountain village of irince, 17 km distant, who were descended from the early Christians of Ephesus. Fourth Bowl. It is here, in a cave on the island. The only way Church members could go about peacefully in this place was to carry a certificate showing they had offered incense to the emperor and proclaimed him lord. According to Church tradition, Salome was one of the three daughters of the righteous Joseph, betrothed to the Virgin Mary from his first marriage. The Book of Revelation by John the Apostle Introduction - Book of Revelation The Apostle John is the author of the Book of Revelation. The Apostle John was the son of Zebedee. During his brother's lifetime Attalus II was his most loyal assistant. Sardis's inhabitants had forgotten their lesson, and their city fell again. in ep. Moreover, the Ephesian brethren had to resist the many temptations the immensely popular pagan temple worship offered them. A fisherman from Bethsaida Galilee and Salome, one of the Myrrhbearers mentioned in the Bible. The last city on the route was Laodicea, 45 miles southeast of Philadelphia. There is no biblical evidence indicating that John the Baptist ever became a disciple of Jesus, even though it seems he had plenty of time to do so. . The day after the Lords baptism, the forerunner showed them Jesus passing by and said, Behold, the Lamb of God! They followed Him for the rest of their days. Cyrus could not find a way to get up to the citadel and even offered a reward to the soldier who discovered a pathway. With Eusebius (Church History III.13.1) and others we are obliged to place the Apostle's banishment to Patmos in the reign of the Emperor Domitian (81-96). How do the descriptions of these places compare with discoveries about them from history and archaeology? This would make its religious successor, Pergamos, the temporary new "Satan's seat" of the Babylonian mystery religion. The watchmen had gone home to sleep, thinking there was no need to keep guard at nightand so Sardis fell. It was from Thyatira that Lydia, a seller of purple and convert to Christianity, had come (Acts 16:14 Acts 16:14And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended to the things which were spoken of Paul.American King James Version). John's living in Ephesus, if Irenaeus is correct, would have to occur AFTER the "coming of the Son of Man". We Catholics have a weird tradition of digging up our saints and placing their bones under altars and things. The Philadelphian brethren could well identify with this admonition. American King James Version, 18 reveals that in the end time a powerful religious system from the ancient past will again reign over the nations and be identified as "Mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of harlots and of the Abominations of the Earth.". John proved to be the most compassionate and obedient apostle. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? John was a fisherman, so he met Jesus on the sea of Galilee, where Jesus told him to follow His steps. Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of the Roman roads that stretched from Ephesus to Laodicea. Poised above the rich Hermus Valley, Sardis was 30 miles south of Thyatira. The original community was under the leadership of Apollos (1 Corinthians 1:12). Reward to was john blind when he wrote revelation citadel and even offered a reward to the United States when he was one of coins. John the baptist was Jesus cousin. So then, because you are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will vomit you out of My mouth. Among the ancient papyri letters that archaeologists have found is one with such a request and another with an accompanying certificate declaring: "We, the representatives of the Emperor, Serenos and Hermas, have seen you sacrificing.". [17] That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished to all good works. Alternate titles: Apocalypse of John, Book of Revelation. After the death of the Saviour, the Apostle John took the Blessed Mary just like he was his beloved son. If scholarly research is to be trumped by blogs, this discussion belongs on the chat room. The discovery revived and strengthened a Christian tradition dating from the 12th century, 'the tradition of Ephesus', which has competed with the older 'Jerusalem tradition' about the place of the Blessed Virgin's dormition. Theological significance of the Resurrection. 9 How are the Gospels and revelation similar and different? According to Catholic Church the main tradition is that St. John took the Virgin Mary to Ephesus after the Crucifixion of Christ. Are there any other theories about the later life of apostle John? When the city was excavated from 1968 to 1971, its architectural remains showed it had the typical Roman style of colonnades and public buildings and a temple to the goddess Artemis. After the death of the Saviour, the Apostle John took the Blessed Mary just like he was his beloved son. John the Baptist did not write any books that we know of and he had his own disciples. Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. How are the Gospels and revelation similar and different? About 25 miles southeast of Sardis lay the city of Philadelphia, newest of the seven cities. He is then exiled to Patmos island by Emperor Domitians order. Jesus next tells those brethren, who were blind to their true spiritual condition, that the "Phrygian powder" concocted in their medical center as an eye ointment was useless. Previous to this, according to Tertullian's testimony (De praescript., xxxvi), John had been thrown into a cauldron of boiling oil before the Porta Latina at Rome without suffering injury. Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days" (verse 10). Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found your works perfect before God. This despot declared himself a god and demanded the worship of his subjects with the exception of Jews. Since Thyatira was a religious center, and the home of powerful guilds demanding religious participation of their workers in their banquets, it was difficult for Christians to resist falling into idolatry. John the Apostle and John the Evangelist are the same person. Throughout this series we have confirmed what Paul wrote in 2 Timothy 3:16-17 2 Timothy 3:16-17 [16] All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: He serves as the pastor of the Garden Grove, CA UCG congregation and serves in the Spanish speaking areas of South America. Therefore, beloved, as you have always been obedient. John was on the Greek island Patmos when he wrote Revelation. The house is called Panaya Kapulu ("Doorway to the Virgin"). Revelation 1:9 - I, John, both your brother and companion in the tribulation and kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was on the island that is called Patmos for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. Is the Book of Revelation written by John? And they, leaving their father and former lives, followed the Savior. The mention of Satan's throne in Pergamos likely refers to the famous worship of its most popular deity, the serpent god Asklepios Soter, whose Latin equivalent means "the man-instructing serpent and savior." And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints. After the Assumption, Saint John went with his disciple Prochor to Asia Minor, where it fell to him to preach the Word of God. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. She further described the location of the doors, the shape of the chimney, etc. It is not known whether John was blind or not when he wrote Revelation. Before the Saviour called him to discipleship and made him a fisher of men, John the Theologian was a fisher of the sea. Was John Blind When He Wrote Revelation? Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? That doesn't mean Jesus didn't love them all, but John was a spiritual thinker which drew Jesus to him in a kindred way. There is dispute who wrote the Book of Revelation. Did the apostle James the Greater travel to Spain and was he martyred in Jerusalem? 271-272). It would have been difficult to live as a Christian in the midst of such an immoral city. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Wikipedia, citing 9 published works, says, "The Gospel of John was written in Greek by an anonymous author." Christ exhorts this church, "Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die, for I have not found your works perfect before God" (Revelation 3:2 Revelation 3:2Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found your works perfect before God.American King James Version). St. John the Apostle GN. Did John the Baptist write any of the books of the Bible? Amid a wicked and corrupt nation. The purpose of the book was to strengthen the faith of the members of these churches by giving to them the assurance that deliverance from the evil powers arrayed against them was close at hand. "Long before Rome was undisputed mistress of the world," comments William Barclay, "Smyrna had cast in its lot with her, never to waver in its fidelity. So I take it to mean, that John will be sent back to preach before the coming of Christ in our times. Christ tells the church at Pergamos: "I know your works, and where you dwell, where Satan's throne is" (verse 13).

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