[46] In 2013, Harper Collins published Hopper: A Journey into the American Dream, a biography by American writer Tom Folsom. Hopper won wide acclaim as the director for his improvisational methods and innovative editing for Easy Rider. He was 74. He confirmed his status as a rising star the next year, as the son of a wealthy rancher played by Rock Hudson in Giant, the epic western also starring Elizabeth Taylor and Dean. He had Scottish ancestors. Trouble on the set developed almost immediately, as Peruvian authorities pestered the company, drug-induced orgies were reported and Hopper seemed out of control. Actress Marlee Matlin called Hopper a "maverick, a wonderful actor. Hopper, who was diagnosed with prostate cancer in October 2009, was surrounded by his children when he died, Victoria Hopper told CNN. All was forgiven, at least for a moment, when he collaborated with another struggling actor, Peter Fonda, on a script about two pot-smoking, drug-dealing hippies on a motorcycle trip through the Southwest and South to take in the New Orleans Mardi Gras. "[39], Hopper began working as a painter and a poet as well as a collector of art in the 1960s as well, particularly Pop Art. Hes smart about these things. When I pressed, he explained: Theres a chance, if I play things right, Ill finally direct a studio picture. ", "Work is fun to me," he told a reporter in 1991. Getty Images "It was the first show-biz hotel to allow black. This brought the directors to dedicate the film to his memory at the beginning of the movie credits. Know anything about these things?, Not much. I felt his laundry: wet. But Hopper also was a man who could charm while seeing the truth beneath the masks of Hollywood. His off-camera personality will remain in my memory long after his personas fade from the screen. Multi-talented and unconventional actor/director regarded by many as one of the true "enfant terribles" of Hollywood who led an amazing cinematic career for more than five decades, Dennis Hopper was born on May 17, 1936, in Dodge City, Kansas. Given nearly $1 million by Universal for a follow-up project, he retreated with a cadre of hippies to Peru to shoot The Last Movie, a hallucinogenic film about the making of a movie. The moving image collection of Dennis Hopper is held at the Academy Film Archive. Treatment at a detox clinic helped him stop drinking but he still used cocaine, and at one point he became so hallucinatory that he was committed to the psychiatric ward of a Los Angeles hospital. While funeral arrangements have not been decided, Hopper's wish was to be buried in Taos, New Mexico, his wife said. Get the best of Fox News' entertainment coverage, right in your inbox. He went on to helm his third directorial work Out of the Blue (1980), for which he was again honored at Cannes, and appeared in Rumble Fish, The Osterman Weekend (both 1983), and My Science Project (1985). The same year, he starred as Deacon, the one-eyed nemesis of Kevin Costner in Waterworld. [67], On September 28, 2009, Hopper, then 73, was reportedly taken by ambulance to an unidentified Manhattan hospital wearing an oxygen mask and "with numerous tubes visible". In 1957, he played Billy the Kid on the episode "Brannigan's Boots" of Sugarfoot with Will Hutchins. Upon his release, Hopper joined Alcoholics Anonymous, quit drugs and launched yet another comeback. Mr. Hoppers five marriages included one of eight days in 1970 to the singer Michelle Phillips of the Mamas and the Papas. The old rebel contributed money to the Republican Party in recent years, but also voted for Democrat Barack Obama in 2008. But I prefer to ignore the gossip blog rumors of mental incapacity that leaked out from Hoppers Venice compound during his long good night. He soon left for New York, where he studied with Lee Strasberg for several years, performed on stage and acted in more than 100 episodes of television shows. May 29, 2010 -- Dennis Hopper, the director, star and co-writer of "Easy Rider" and an edgy actor in numerous other films, has died at age 74 after a lengthy illness, his production company Easy . Or, perhaps, while dying he looked up at a teddy bear on a shelf the one handmade by his mother. Dennis Lee Hopper was born in 1936, in Dodge City, Kan., and spent much of his youth on the nearby farm of his grandparents. Hopper was drugged-out off camera, too, and his rambling chatter was worked into the final cut. The print sold at Christie's, New York, for US$302,500 in January 2011. Remembering the troubled actor Dennis Hopper, 10 years after his death Who Inherited 'The Bunny Ranch' After Dennis Hof's Death? - TheThings He is survived by four children, all of the Los Angeles area: Marin Hopper; Ruthanna Hopper, his daughter by Daria Halprin, his third wife; a son, Henry Lee Hopper, whose mother is Katherine LaNasa; and Galen, his daughter by Ms. Duffy. Cash said the song was written by Kris Kristofferson about Hopper. Check the lint trap?. Upon wrapping the scene, Mr. Hopper later recalled, Mr. Hathaway told him that his career in Hollywood was finished. That was the year I began to notice a ghostly figure nervously hovering at Westside art openings. Upon his release, Hopper joined Alcoholics Anonymous, quit drugs and launched yet another comeback. He was especially fond of the plays of William Shakespeare. She said Taos was "his heart home.". In 1970 he filmed The Last Movie, cowritten by Stewart Stern and photographed by Lszl Kovcs in Peru, and completed production in 1971. [55], Hopper was honored with the rank of commander of France's National Order of Arts and Letters, at a ceremony in Paris. Actress Barbara Hershey, who portrayed Hoppers abused wife in Paris Trout, said after filming: I love to just look back and watch Dennis watch us.. Actor Dennis Hopper dies aged 74 after cancer battle - BBC News It won the prestigious CIDALC Award at that year's Venice Film Festival, but Universal Studios leaders expected a blockbuster like Easy Rider, and did not like the film or give it an enthusiastic release, while American film audiences found it confounding as convoluted as an abstract painting. Dean's death in a car accident in September 1955 affected the young Hopper deeply and it was shortly afterward that he got into a confrontation with veteran director Henry Hathaway on the film From Hell to Texas (1958). [72] Surrounded by family, fans, and friendsincluding Jack Nicholson, Viggo Mortensen, David Lynch, and Michael Madsenhe attended its addition to the sidewalk six days later. [51] Hopper was married five times. Dennis Hopper's Legacy After Prostate Cancer Death| SurvivorNet Hopper also tried his hand at a number of artistic pursuits including photography, sculpting and painting. Id rather remember the secretive, serious, focused artist who never fully revealed himself to me and maybe never to anyone. Awards for Dennis Hopper (see list above). The actor made his last public appearance on March 26, when his star was dedicated on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. [6], Hopper was born on May 17, 1936, in Dodge City, Kansas, the son of Marjorie Mae (ne Davis; July 12, 1917 January 12, 2007)[7] and James Millard Hopper[8] (June 23, 1916 August 7, 1982). For years he lived in Los Angeles' bohemian beach community of Venice, in a house designed by acclaimed architect Frank Gehry. Actor Dennis Hopper was just 74 when he died of prostate cancer 10 years ago, but his film career, which began in Rebel Without A Cause with James Dean, has endured for over 60 years. He wanted a lot of sex. Hopper's first wife was Brooke Hayward, the daughter of actress Margaret Sullavan and agent Leland Hayward, and author of the best-selling memoir "Haywire." Hes the only actor in Hollywood whos had as many women as me, Hopper rationalized. Hopper teamed with Nike in the early 1990s to make a series of television commercials. Shunned by the Hollywood studios, he found work in European films that were rarely seen in the United States. And he grew close to his wifes childhood friend Peter Fonda, who, with Mr. Hopper and a few others, began mulling over a film whose story line followed traditional western themes but substituted motorcycles for horses. Dennis Hopper's death follows battle with cancer, divorce fight It was there that his drug-induced paranoia took full flower, including a period in which he posted armed guards on the roof. In January 2010, Hopper filed to end his 14-year marriage to Victoria Hopper, who stated in court filings that the actor was seeking to cut her out of her inheritance, a claim Hopper denied. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Dennis Hopper reached the respectable age of 74 years. or redistributed. He continued, Everyone here today that Ive invited and obviously some that I havent invited have enriched my life tremendously., https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/30/movies/30hopper.html. He co-starred in the 1994 blockbuster Speed with Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock, and as magic-phobic H.P. When he finally completed filming, he retired to his home in Taos, N.M., to piece together the film, a process that took almost a year, in part because he was using psychedelic drugs for editing inspiration. "I just want to thank you," Hopper said, as he smiled broadly. [64] The hearing also dealt with who would be the beneficiary on Hopper's life insurance policy, which listed his wife as a beneficiary. ", Guitarist Slash tweeted, "You take the great ones for granted until they're gone. The money theyre offering me is unbelievable, he said about another biography offer. [3] Film critic Matthew Hays wrote "no other persona better signifies the lost idealism of the 1960s than that of Dennis Hopper".[4]. [40] German film director Wim Wenders said of Hopper that if hed only been a photographer, hed be one of the great photographers of the twentieth century.[39] In The New Yorker, Hopper, as photographer, was described as "a compelling, important, and weirdly omnipresent chronicler of his times. The film was a hit at Cannes, netted a best-screenplay Oscar nomination for Hopper, Fonda and Terry Southern, and has since been listed on the American Film Institute's ranking of the top 100 American films. "That's all I can do.". UPDATE: Here's the Associated Press obituary. Hopper struck up a friendship with actor Vincent Price, whose passion for art influenced Hopper's interest in art. Drugs, sex and death inside the infamous Chateau Marmont - New York Post He married his fifth wife, Victoria Duffy, who was 32 years his junior, in 1996, and they had a daughter, Galen Grier. Hopper was married to Victoria Duffy from 1998 until they divorced in 2010, months before his death. What went down behind those corrugated steel walls of Dennis Hoppers Venice fortress as he lay dying at age 74? Hopper filmed scenes for The Other Side of the Wind in 1971, appearing as himself; after decades of legal, financial and technical delays, the film was finally released on Netflix in 2018.[6]. With the release of True Grit a month earlier, Hopper had starring roles in two major box-office films that summer. The series starred Chuck Connors and the premiere episode "The Sharpshooter" was written by Sam Peckinpah.[28]. He was divorcing his fifth wife after 18 years together, obtaining an "emergency. He was twice nominated for Oscars. After a promising start that included roles in two James Dean films, Hopper's acting career had languished as he developed a reputation for throwing tantrums and abusing alcohol and drugs. Hopper repeatedly mentioned a knife fight with Rip Torn on the Easy Rider location, but that never happened either. Obviously, the Hollywood star didnt want to go back into that dark decade. Lessons Learned From Dennis Hopper's Death | Fox News Most recently, Mr. Hopper starred in the television series Crash, an adaptation of the Oscar-winning film of the same title. His intimate and unguarded images of celebrities like Ike and Tina Turner, Andy Warhol and Jane Fonda were the subject of gallery shows and were collected in a book, 1712 North Crescent Heights. The book, whose title was his address in the Hollywood Hills in the 1960s, was edited by Marin Hopper, his daughter by Ms. Hayward. [74] According to papers filed in his divorce court case, Hopper was terminally ill and was unable to undergo chemotherapy to treat his prostate cancer.[75][76]. In later years he picked up some income by becoming a pitchman for Ameriprise Financial, aiming ads at baby boomers looking ahead to retirement. In gratitude for resurrecting his career and because, he said, I knew the art world, Hopper asked me to collaborate on his biography. 25 Feb/23. Dennis Hopper, left, Peter Fonda and Jack Nicholson in Easy Rider, Columbia Pictures/TRIO, via Associated Press. Trouble on the set developed almost immediately, as Peruvian authorities pestered the company, drug-induced orgies were reported and Hopper seemed out of control. Dennis Hopper, in full Dennis Lee Hopper, (born May 17, 1936, Dodge City, Kansas, U.S.died May 29, 2010, Los Angeles, California), American film actor, director, and writer who rose to fame as a countercultural icon in the 1960s and later developed into a noted character actor. She also filed complaints about him keeping marijuana joints throughout his compound, ready to provide quick relief from pain, and loaded guns in strategic locations, ready to provide quick resolutions. "A lot of it was about politically what was going on in the country.". Share your favorite Hopper moments in the comments section, and scroll down for video highlights from his career. Dennis Hopper Episode aired Apr 18, 2021 IMDb RATING 8.0 /10 9 YOUR RATING Rate Documentary Biography Dr. Michael Hunter is investigating the cause of death of actor Dennis Hopper. He married five times and led a dramatic life right to the end. They were denied rooms in motels and proper service in restaurants as a result of their radical looks. "Much of Hollywood," wrote critic-historian David Thomson, "found Hopper a pain in the neck.". Dennis Hopper - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia As far as I could discover, that was a great deal of fiction based on a fragment of fact. [73], By March 2010, Hopper reportedly weighed only 100 pounds (45kg) and was unable to carry on long conversations. He wrangled small parts in big studio films like The Sons of Katie Elder (1965) directed by his former nemesis Henry Hathaway as well as Cool Hand Luke (1967) and Hang Em High (1968). Hopper and his wife were involved in a highly public and bitter divorce fight in the last months of his life. William Hopper - Biography - IMDb Date Of Birth: May 17, 1936 Date Of Death: May 29, 2010 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: White Nationality: American Dennis Hopper was born on the 17th of May, 1936. [61], On March 23, 2010, he filed papers in court alleging Duffy had absconded with US$1.5million of his art, refused his requests to return it, and then had "left town". [38] He became a prolific photographer, and noted writer Terry Southern profiled Hopper in Better Homes and Gardens as an up-and-coming photographer "to watch" in the mid-1960s. Hopper found greater fame for portraying the villains of the films Super Mario Bros. (1993), Speed (1994), and Waterworld (1995). He attended the Actors Studio, made his first television appearance in 1954, and soon after appeared alongside James Dean in Rebel Without a Cause and Giant (1956). Dennis Hopper, Jan-Hein Sassen & Rudi Fuchs, James, Michael S. and Marikar, Sheila (May 29, 2010), Actor Dennis Hopper Reportedly on His Death Bed, Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, France's National Order of Arts and Letters, Best Drama Written Directly for the Screen, Outstanding Lead Actor Miniseries or a Movie, "The Dennis Hopper Photograph That Caught Los Angeles", Dennis Hopper's influential career came full-circle, "Dennis Hopper's 'The Last Film Festival' Acquired by Monterey Media IndieWire", "Netflix Acquires 'The Other Side of the Wind,' Orson Welles' Unfinished Swan Song", Dennis Hopper Republican Hopper considers a vote for Obama, "Jack Nicholson pays tribute to 'soul mate' Dennis Hopper", "In Memoriam: Dennis Hopper - Son of an OSS Spy - 'Evolves' from Rebel to Republican CIA-DoD TV Torture Revisited", "Hopper Evolves From Rebel to Republican", "Dennis Hopper, 74, Hollywood Rebel, Dies", https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-04-09-ca-46744-story.html, "A Collection of the Dennis Hopper "Crazy Ref" Commercials Tailgating Ideas", "Dennis Hopper's Quiet Vision of Nineteen-Sixties Hollywood", "Rebel with a camera: Dennis Hopper's stunning photographic archive is revealed", Sale 2412 Lot 37: Andy Warhol (19281987) In Collaboration With Dennis Hopper (19362010), "Dennis Hopper to be Deitch's Debut at LA MOCA", "Jeffrey Deitch's first show at MOCA: Dennis Hopper, curated by Julian Schnabel", "Hopper: A Journey into the American Dream", Dennis Hopper's Venice property is back on the market, "Hollywood Hellraiser Dennis Hopper Dies at 74", "Amber Tamblyn: Confessions of a Child Star", "Court ruling doubles the 'Easy' score: Torn 2, Hopper zip", "NEWSMEAT Dennis Hopper's Federal Campaign Contribution Report", "Dennis Hopper: I Voted For Obama Because Of Palin (VIDEO)", "Dennis Hopper gets restraining order against wife", "Dennis Hopper: Wife 'stole' valuable art", "Dennis Hopper divorce case: key issues settled by judge", "Dennis Hopper's Wife: He Wasn't Too sick for Pot Runs and Plane Rides", "Judge allows wife to live with Dennis Hopper", "Dennis Hopper's art fetches more than $10 million at auction", Dennis Hopper's manager reports prostate cancer diagnosis, Hopper to be Honored on Hollywood Walk of Fame, Dennis Hopper attends Hollywood Walk of Fame ceremony, Ailing Actor Dennis Hopper Receives Star on Walk of Fame, "Hollywood hellraiser Dennis Hopper dead at 74", "Session Timeout Academy Awards Database AMPAS", "Past Award Winners Boston Society of Film Critics", "Awards of the Montreal World Film Festival 1986 World Film Festival", "Dennis Hopper Day Descends on Taos, N.M.", Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor, San Sebastin International Film Festival, Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor, An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn, Star Wars: Episode I The Phantom Menace, Star Wars: Episode II Attack of the Clones, Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn Part 2, Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor, National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Hopper&oldid=1141604013, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, TCMDb name template using numeric ID from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Outstanding Lead Actor Movie or Miniseries, Solo exhibition of assemblages, Primus-Stuart Gallery, Los Angeles (1963), Interview with G. O'Brien and M. Netter, in, "Citizen Hopper", interview with C. Hodenfield, in. When Jeremy went to his room to wake him, he found Hof stone cold dead. But the private Dennis I spent a decade alongside, working on his biography, had a different persona. ", Its success prompted studio heads to schedule a new kind of movie: low cost, with inventive photography and themes about a young, restive baby boom generation. He was signed as a small-part contract player at Paramount, 1935-37. Born on May 17, 1936, in Dodge City, Kan., and raised on a nearby farm, Dennis Lee Hopper moved with his family to San Diego in the late 1940s. Hopper became a stereotype for some male youths who rejected traditional jobs and traditional American culture, partly exemplified by Fonda's long sideburns and Hopper wearing shoulder-length hair and a long mustache. I scraped out the crusted lint. Or a final chance to play the lead in a Shakespeare tragedy? The true story of when Dennis Hopper came to Houston and nearly - Chron The remaining US$750,000 was to go to his estate. There was no cocaine before Easy Rider on the street. The idea was to break through inhibitions in order to become a better artist.. "No better scene in the movies than his showdown with Walken in 'True Romance'," actress Elizabeth Banks tweeted Saturday. He saw his first movie at 5 and became enthralled. Actor Dennis Hopper Dies at 74 After Suffering From Prostate Cancer [17] Hopper acted in another John Wayne film, True Grit (1969), and during its production, he became well acquainted with Wayne. After moving to San Diego with his family, he played Shakespeare at the Old Globe Theater. Natalie Wood reportedly juggled her "Rebel Without a Cause" director Nicholas Ray and actor Dennis Hopper at the Chateau Marmont. He said:. In the next ten years he made a name in television, and by the end of the 1960 In 1990, Dennis Hopper directed The Hot Spot, which was not a box-office hit. A union with actress Daria Halprin also ended in divorce after they had a daughter, Ruthana. [18] The production was plagued by creative differences and personal acrimony between Fonda and Hopper, the dissolution of Hopper's marriage to Brooke Hayward, his unwillingness to leave the editor's desk and his accelerating abuse of drugs and alcohol. Wow, man, Hopper gasped. [21] Their long hair became a point of contention in various scenes during the film.[21]. Actor Dennis Hopper has died of complications from prostate cancer. He saw his first movie at 5 and became enthralled. 36 on the AFI's list of top 50 movie villains. For his last performance, he was the voice of Tony, the alpha-male of the Eastern wolf pack inside the 2010 3D computer animated film Alpha and Omega. Hopper plays an aging hippie prankster in the 1990 comedy Flashback, fleeing in a Furthur-like old bus to the tune of Steppenwolf's "Born to Be Wild". Using the interviews weve already done?. I wonder if Hopper saw his exit as a last movie? It began in 1986 when he played an alcoholic ex-basketball star in "Hoosiers," which brought him an Oscar nomination for best supporting actor. The story has several versions; the most common is that his refusal to play a scene in the manner that the director requested resulted in Mr. Hoppers stubbornly performing more than 80 takes before he finally followed orders. [14] In 1993, he played Clifford Worley in True Romance. ", "What he did for me was to give me the confidence to feel like I was doing it right," said Sims, 29. [citation needed] Gerry died April 26, 2016, at 90. But alcohol and drugs continued to interfere with his work. That film, Easy Rider, which Mr. Hopper wrote with Mr. Fonda and Terry Southern and directed, followed a pair of truth-seeking bikers (Mr. Fonda and Mr. Hopper) on a cross-country journey to New Orleans. They had a daughter, Marin, before Hopper's drug-induced violence led to divorce after eight years. Mr. Hopper was hospitalized in Los Angeles in January, at which time he also filed for divorce from his fifth wife, Victoria Duffy, with whom he had a young daughter. It went on to gross $40 million worldwide, a substantial sum for its time. Hopper's manager announced in October 2009 that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. [68] On October 2, he was discharged after receiving treatment for dehydration. [citation needed], He has been widely reported to be the godfather of actress Amber Tamblyn;[52] in a 2009 interview with Parade, Tamblyn explained that "godfather" was "just a loose term" for Hopper, Dean Stockwell and Neil Young, three famous friends of her father's, who were always around the house when she was growing up, and who were big influences on her life. 36 on the AFI's list of top 50 movie villains. "Autopsy: The Last Hours of" Dennis Hopper (TV Episode 2021) - IMDb Journalist Ann Hornaday wrote: "With its portrait of counterculture heroes raising their middle fingers to the uptight middle-class hypocrisies, Easy Rider became the cinematic symbol of the 1960s, a celluloid anthem to freedom, macho bravado and anti-establishment rebellion". At the same time, his drug and alcohol use was increasing to the point where he was said to be consuming as much as a gallon of rum a day. The film caught on despite tension between Hopper and Fonda and between Hopper and the original choice for Nicholson's part, Rip Torn, who quit after a bitter argument with the director. He was nominated for an Emmy Award[26] for the 1991 HBO film Paris Trout. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. The movie actor Dennis Hopper passed away at age 74, this age of death has to be considered respectable.What was the cause of death? A couple months before his death, he was honored with a star on the. They had a daughter, Marin, before Hopper's drug-induced violence led to divorce after eight years. [59] After citing her "outrageous conduct" and stating she was "insane", "inhuman" and "volatile", Hopper was granted a restraining order against her on February 11, 2010, and as a result, she was forbidden to come within 10 feet (3m) of him or contact him. Four years later, Fonda told The Independent that Hopper refused to speak to him prior to his death, and even barred him from the funeral. According to Torn's suit, it was actually Hopper who pulled the knife on him. Hopper died Saturday at his home in the Los Angeles beach community of Venice, surrounded by family and friends, family friend Alex Hitz said. Biography - A Short Wiki. With his 6-year-old daughter, Galen, by his side, Hopper waved and bowed to hundreds of fans lining a barricade along Hollywood Boulevard. Despite Duffy's bid to be named the sole beneficiary of Hopper's million-dollar policy, the judge ruled against her and limited her claim to one-quarter of the policy. [71], On March 18, 2010, he was honored with the 2,403rd star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in front of Grauman's Egyptian Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard. [62], On April 5, 2010, a court ruled that Duffy could continue living on Hopper's property, and that he must pay US$12,000 per month spousal and child support for their daughter Galen. Hopper had several artistic pursuits beyond film. . Market data provided by Factset. His role as a wild druggie in "Blue Velvet," also in 1986, won him more acclaim, and years later the character wound up No. With Hopper hailed as a brilliant filmmaker, Universal Pictures lavished $850,000 on his next project, "The Last Movie.". Los Angeles, California (CNN) -- Actor Dennis Hopper died at his home in Venice, California, Saturday morning, his wife said. Actor known for his dramatic performances in films such as Easy Rider, Blue Velvet, and Speed. The title was prescient. Immediately thereafter, Hopper starred as an addled short-order cook "Cracker" in the Neil Young/Dean Stockwell low-budget collaboration Human Highway. Known in the motion picture industry for his anti-establishment. [65] A very ill Hopper did not appear in court though his estranged wife did.

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