It was one of the most ambitious projects of its time. These images show Edinburgh and Glasgow in the late 1950s and early 1960s at a time when the nation was on the cusp of change, . Once the area had a large immigrant Jewish population, and the district round Gorbals Cross was called 'Little Jerusalem.' GitHub export from English Wikipedia. It was from these modest beginnings that the Glasgow Police embarked on their 175 years of service. Street scene in the Gorbals in 1960s - Children Chicken Bar, Rolls Royce workers, April 1962, marching to the Green, Glasgow Gorbals 1960's two boys play on a rope swing with tenements in the background, Children play in the windows of derelict houses, A youth worker plays with the children amongst housing slums in the Gorbals - January 1966, Housing slums in the Gorbals, August 1970, An aerial view of the Gorbals high rise flats, View North from Gorbals Rose Garden showing the new residential development proposal, Glasgow bakery Mortons Rolls 'ceases all trading' in 'hammer blow' to city. Glasgow shop owner 'in tears' after store weeks away from opening hit by devastating blaze. 10.9k Views 1. After the Second World War the district's decrepit homes were demolished thanks to the Housing Act of 1954, which ordered councils to clear the slums. broken concrete, flooded pools, heaps pf smelling rubbish and rats. Along the riverside the classical terraces of Laurieston had taken shape. However, when the area was still seen as a desirable district in the early 1900s, it had a large Jewish community and became known as 'Little Jerusalem'. In the Gorbals, everyman has two football teamshis own and Celtic. Still Game crowned most loved axed TV series fans want to see return to screens. A group of boys playing leapfrog amongst the gravestones of the Corporation Burial Ground in Rutherglen Road, one of the district's few green spaces, The tenements were four stories high, but with little space for people to store their belongings and live in any sort of comfort, Redevelopment of the area began in the late 1950s and the tenements were replaced with a modern tower block complex in the sixties, Many families had travelled from the countryside and the Highlands to find work in Glasgow, with children forced to play in the alleyways and streets of the estate, At its peak in the 1930s, The Gorbals area was home to about 90,000 people - a stark contrast to the 8,500-strong population of Greater Gorbals today, A young boy reads a comic strip as his mother huddles up with his siblings in the open fire of their home in The Gorbals, A gang of schoolboys in shorts stroll across The Gorbals' cobbled streets as a woman carries her daughter along the muddy pavement, Escape from reality: A bright spot in the Gorbals in Glasgow was the Diamond Dancing Hall, Pictured: A woman walks into a second hand clothing store as a boy peers through the window, in the Gorbals, Two women enjoy a chat on the stairs of a street in the district, in 1948, as a lamp illuminates the crumbling walls of the slum, School children crowd together as they pose for a picture in The Gorbals area of Glasgow, a district known for its community spirit and togetherness, A group of boys from the Gorbals play among the gravestones of the Corporation Burial Ground in Rutherglen Road, Young children stroll across the wide roads of The Gorbals with the grand, with tattered rows of tenements fading into the fog, Pictured: Two boys with their dogs on an unkempt street in the Gorbals area. But already her life is coloured by her surroundings. Low rent is one reason why people stay in the Gorbals. It may be related to the Ecclesiastical Latin word garbale ('sheaf'), found in the Scottish Gaelic term garbal teind ('tenth sheaf'), a tithe of corn given to a parish rector. The air of calm that covers a multitude of horrors. Factories opened up alongside academic institutions as . Image caption, Bridges On The River Clyde, 1963. Its flat wide streets are lined with flat-faced tenements. In it, people live huddled together 281 to the acre. Teacher strikes suspended as union backs new Scottish Government pay offer. At midnight, if you stand on any of the four bridges that run across the Clyde into the Gorbals, you see the windows still lit; for when the gas goes down, the rats come out in strength. Living as they commonly do, huddled together with adults/often in the same bed, Gorbals youngsters find few mysteries among the facts of life. They live in apartments that are mostly small, dark and dirty. The Dear Green place was once an industrial city tarnished by slums, poverty and deprivation. Some capture Glasgow's poverty-stricken Gorbals slums, where . Yet it was reality for thousands living in the Glasgow's squalid tenements in the late 1940s. The Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS) union has urged members to accept the offer. Its flat wide streets are lined with flat-faced tenements. Dumbarton police stop 'dangerous' vehicle on A82 as driver fails cannabis test. Boys setting fire to waste bins Gorbals 1970. Located in Hutchesontown in Glasgow's notorious Gorbals it was meant to be the flagship for an exciting new dawn but turned out to be an icon for poverty, deprivation and the tarnishing of Basil Spence's reputation. The spot left by the Billy Boys was filled by newer, more territorial but still Protestant gangs such as The Ibrox Tongs, Young Govan Team and Scotstoun Fleet. Religious values still held the top spot and gangs still fought for their beliefs. But in some parts, particularly in the handsome westward section, it is common to find a single tenant will lease a whole house cheap and then sublet to other tenants, room by room, till even the kitchen and the bathroom have a family living in them. Saksikan #AWANI745 untuk berita terkini dalam dan luar negara bersama Luqman Hariz dan Nailah Huda Tumpuan #AWANI745 malam ini: PKP 3.0 masih kekal Fasa Pertama . Of the 38 City wards, Gorbals comes sixth for the number of drunk-and-incapables apprehended over 12 months. Shortly afterwards Laurieston was also redeveloped for housing which included the enormous tower blocks which now dominate Gorbals Cross. Such was the influx of people, the district's population sky rocketed to 85,000 people in 1931 - despite the area of 252 acres, covering just two per cent of the city. Gangs in the 50s & 60s. Located just next to the city center of Glasgow, Scotland, is an area known as the Gorbals, once a small village right there . The Gorbals Leisure Centre opened in January 2000, and the number of shopping facilities in the area is on the rise. Cheers. Lack of awareness of the effects of concentrating families resulted in poor design, and the low-quality construction of the concrete, 20-storey flats led to innumerable social and health problems among the residents. Women in the main are not charged with soliciting offences within this area. Glasgow was the first town in Scotland to experience the full impact The 1950s saw huge changes in America as Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry brought about cultural shifts and edginess. . New housing has been developed at lower density, with design elements to encourage residents' and public safety. Eardley herself . Mother and her baby on the staircase of her condemned Gorbals tenement 1970. But at present, most are in work, and few have to dodge the factors' men when they come round after the overdue rent. The City of Glasgow reached a population peak of 1.089 million in 1950, at which point it was one of the most densely populated cities in the entire world. Erected to house the thousands of immigrants who had flocked to the area for work on the railways and docks, The Gorbals' population was diverse. For the girls and their boy-friends there are two or three cinemas of varying dubiety, and Joe Diamond's Dancing Academy, a bright respectable place with a goodish if decorous band. Hutchesontown is a district that makes up part of the Gorbals in Glasgow's south side. Nevertheless, partly from religious opposition, the Communist Party is not much voted for. Glasgow. However, this neighbourhood, like many similar working-class urban areas, has been subjected to repeated cycles of renewal. Some work in the foundries, some in the shipyards, some on the docks. Kitchen cabinets for sale. Redevelopment plans for Hutchesontown received Government approval in 1957 and eminent architects were involved in the design of the high-rise housing. Organised crime, in the sense of gangs, hardly exists; though a while back a bunch of movie-inspired adolescents banded themselves into an outfit called the 'Hammer Gang,' and gave the police some trouble before they were broken up. They live four, six, eight to a room, often 30 to a lavatory, 40 to a tap. Assault is a frequent affair, especially wife assault. In the 1930s most jobs were in manufacturing but in the 1960s and 1970s, the situation changed so that most jobs were in service industries. View on map. The level of poverty would be unthinkable in today's Scotland. Drawings, photographs and historical details of Hutchesontown, Gorbals, Glasgow At the division of the lands of Gorbals in 1790, the Gorbals village became the property of Glasgow Town Council and the immediately surrounding areas became the property of Hutchesons' Hospital. One particular evening led to what was known as the massacre of Florence Street when children armed with wooden poles and pick axes drove the vermin out of street. (His grave, along with those of many other builders of Gorbals, is marked with well-carved masons' implements, indicating his Master status. Contact. The majority of Glasgow's Jews resided in the Gorbals amidst a diverse population of Highlanders, Irish, Lithuanians, Poles. But because of the way they must live. Not because of the people in it. This reputation was very much at variance with the warm community spirit recalled by residents. Conditions were appalling, overcrowding was standard and sewage and water facilities inadequate. Perhaps because change is so slow to come, the local Communist Party is strong and well-received, and one of its leading members. With its grid network of tenements facing directly onto the street, the neighbouring Govanhill district to the south (whose residents observed the demolition/modernisation in nearby areas such as the Gorbals and Pollokshaws with suspicion and successfully opposed the same fate befalling their homes, although they faced other challenges to improve their living conditions)[15] offers some reminder of how the district used to look prior to its redevelopment. The Gorbals tenements were built quickly and cheaply in the 1840s, providing housing for Glasgow's burgeoning population of industrial workers. Three Glasgow running routes named in most scenic in Scotland list. Despite living so far from home, Glasgow's Polish population stayed true to their roots. Up to 40,000 people lived in the notorious Glasgow slum of the Gorbals in the late 1940s. This reputation was very much at variance with the warm community spirit recalled by residents. The Gorbals - a predominantly poor working-class district of Glasgow on the south bank of the river Clyde . Tenement surroundings were often no better - back courts with bare earth, ruinous walls and scruffy outbuildings, latterly accompanied by disused air-raid shelters. In September of 1954 the children from the Gorbals district of Glasgow were terrorized by tales of a hideous vampire. The Light Blues put the game out of sight in the first 45 minutes as they raced into a three goal lead. She works in a Bakery. The FOUR Rangers transfer misses including Celtic star that has Craig Moore 'shaking his head'. V Key Plan 1 1 : 2400 This "key plan" indicates coverage of the Goad 1901 series of fire insurance maps of Glasgow that were originally produced to aid insurance companies in assessing fire risks. The day-long killing spree in July 1956 saw the boys chase and kill 120 rats. Railway, and now presumably are the nation s affair. They may be mans best friend, but man has also changed them beyond all recognition, these incredible pictures of dog breeds reveal. Perhaps because of the area's notoriety, the Gorbals was the first part of Glasgow to be promoted for comprehensive redevelopment under post-war planning legislation. The average is rather less than ten shillings a week for a room, or 4 for an eight-roomed house. South is the railway jungle that spreads out from the big Goods and Mineral Depot on Pollokshaws Road. It is high time change were made. Cats are every-where; and for good reason. Of its 19,000 houses 48% were now classed as overcrowded. Insurance Plan of Glasgow Vol. The name is similar to a Lowland Scots word gorbal/gorbel/garbal/garbel ('unfledged bird'), perhaps a reference to lepers who were allowed to beg for alms in public. In reply the impatient inhabitants point to the crumbling walls, the broken floors of the places they live in still. But over most of the Gorbals, tenants pay the low 1914 rent, plus 40 per cent, for repairs, if they ever get done. Certainly nothing short of an over-all slum clearance would meet the case. Businesses flourished as the city's population reached it's all-time high of approximately 1 million. General election 1950: Glasgow Gorbals Party Candidate Votes % % Labour: Alice Cullen: 24,010 : 58.0 -22.0 : Unionist: James A Young 13,013 31.5 +11.5 Communist: Peter Kerrigan: 2,426 5.9 New: Once commodious tenement houses were subdivided into tiny flatlets. A home from home: Photos from 1955 reveal how Poles made a life in post-war Glasgow while Soviet forces stomped the streets of their birth nation. Sep 28, 2021. But the dream team is the one with the green-and-white hoops. The space left by the Norman Conks was filled by slightly less Roman-Catholic gangs such as RC Shamrock and the Gallowgate Mad Squad. Pictured:A young woman holding a baby wrapped in a blanket in the Gorbals district of Glasgow in January 1948, Conditions in The Gorbals were appalling, overcrowding was standard and sewage and water facilities inadequate, The housing blocks sprang up in the 1840s to provide accommodation for the city's burgeoning population of industrial workers, As thousands flocked to The Gorbals streets residents would often live four, six or even eight to a room, 30 to a lavatory or 40 to a tap, Families were attracted to the cramped and dirty streets of The Gorbals by the cheap rents and the opportunity of work in Glasgow's factories, docks and railway. From the 1950s employment in Glasgow changed. Married couple in their tenement flat Maryhill 1971. BEA Viscount at Renfrew Airport, Glasgow, 19 April 1960. Rolls Royce workers, April 1962, marching to the Green2 of 14. Razor fights are uncommon. "Laurieston Local development strategy: Urban regeneration in Glasgow City Centre", "Inside the Gorbals' hardest pub", Kenny Farquharson, "Caledonia Road United Presbyterian Church (Former), 1, Caledonia Road, Gorbals - Buildings at Risk Register", "Find by place - Map images - National Library of Scotland", "Glasgow gangster turned writer Jimmy Boyle: 'I would be dead now without books', "The Glasgow roots of sadistic Moors murderer Ian Brady", "Boxing legend Frank Bruno stuns neighbours after moving into Glasgow flat", "From a Glasgow slum to Sydney's north shore", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Gorbals history Clyde Waterfront Heritage, National Library of Scotland: SCOTTISH SCREEN ARCHIVE, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gorbals&oldid=1139598037, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Wikipedia external links cleanup from July 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hugh MacColl (18611915), footballer, founder and first captain of Spanish, Phil (b. A Glaswegian woman peers out of the window as she pets her cat, Without proper balls, children had to use whatever they could to enjoy a game of football, Youngsters play with toy guns around the streets of the huge neighbourhood of tenements, A woman peers out of the window of her tenement, A young boy sits on a stone and attempts to blow up his balloon in the Gorbals, One of the main nightspots in the Gorbals was the Diamond Dancing Hall, Two young boys walk their dogs around the streets of the Gorbals, A West Indian family pack into their tiny dining room in the Gorbals, Barmen serve thirsty customers at one of the 174 pubs surrounding the Gorbals area, Men from the Gorbals meet in the local pub for a friendly smoke, The children of the Gorbals pack together to pose for the camera, Barmen work hard to serve all their customers at one of the 174 pubs near the Gorbals. Brian Lundie, 41, is missing from the Baillieston area of Glasgow with officers issuing an urgent reappeal to find him, saying his disappearance is "very much out of character". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Apa ya already futility and frustration stretch ahead. They came for higher wages, for fuller plates, for what they conceived to be a better way of life than was possible in starving Erin and the wasted Scottish Highlands. The majority had been deported from Poland for political reasons after the country was invaded by the German and Russian armies in 1939. It used to be said "Every man has two capital dueshis own and Paris." Glasgow veterinary hospital forced to close after fire reopens its doors. Some of these are bold and bright, like Milarky's celebrated Horseshoe Bar in Crown Street. The Beresford Hotel opened in 1938 and was often described as Glasgows first ever skyscraper being the tallest building in the city at one time. GORBALS, a parish, in the suburbs of the city of Glasgow, chiefly in the county of Lanark, but partly in the Upper ward of the county of Renfrew.This place, originally called Bridgend, from its situation at the extremity of a bridge over the Clyde, connecting it with Glasgow, was anciently part of the parish of Govan, from which it was separated in 1771. In the place of the tenements, modern tower blocks, designed by architect Sir Basil Spence, sprung up in 1962. Street scene in the Gorbals in 1960s - Children Chicken Bar1 of 14. they live in Britain's most abandoned slum. More recent phases, masterplanned by Piers Gough, have employed noted modern architects such as Page/Park, Elder & Cannon and CZWG, resulting in more bold and radical designs, accompanied by innovative street plans and high-quality landscaping. A cool photo collection that shows what naughty ladies looked like in the 1950s. Glasgow in this context includes the Royalty (the traditional central city) and the parishes of Barony (the suburban area adjacent to the northern part of the Royalty) and Gorbals (the suburban area to the south of the River Clyde). Till then the Gorbals had been 'A Good Address,' a place for successful lawyers, doctors, merchants to retire to. As a lodging-house, the Gorbals could hardly be worse. 1937) and Derek Shulman (b. The cat sleeps with us. Redevelopment after WWII has taken many turns, and the area's population is substantially smaller today. Commuters will have the chance to grab some pre-loved fashion bargains later this month, with the money raised helping Shelter Scotland amidst the housing emergency. Designed by George Bowie, Chief Architect at Crudens (the company that also built Sighthill), the two blocks at Norfolk Court were approved in 1970 and completed in 1973. . After dark, the sky is red from the glow of Dixon's Ironworks, and even in bad weather the streets are full of folk who do not care to sit around in a crowded house whose evening breath is, as they say, like a lung-sick beast's. Whatever happened to the Castlemilk Lads? So do some hunchbacks. Although there was little new development (apart from 344 new Council flats in Oatlands), the population peaked at around 90,000. Most of the district was built up intentionally as a slum in the 1840's and i850's, and has so remained without change and almost without repair. Bill Smith, a Church of Scotland minister, and Communist McShane, with the help of local doctors, lawyers and the like. It is known as 'Chinatown' or Burma, because of the many OrientalsIndians mostly who live there. ), the number of floors and the height of the building, as well as construction materials . There are probably just as many Scots in the ward, living in the same conditions, and having the same reactions; and you couldn't tell them apart, except by who goes to Mass and who stays at home. Richard married Elizabeth Curtis "Betsey" Dunham on 15. Sandyfaulds Street tenements lie empty in 1959 ahead of their . (picture) Bright light for Gorbals youngsters is Saturday night at Diamond's Dance Hall (Academy) - They get no hard drinks; but the band is good. Formerly a railway pub known as the Granite City, much of its clientele is Celtic F.C. It is 11am. They built them quickly and cheaply, to house folk whose standards were far lower than those prevailing in the Lowlands. Gorbals' present M.P. Much of the replacement housing was poorly designed or was impossible to maintain at economic cost - particularly infamous were the damp-ridden Hutchesontown "Area E" and Sir Basil Spence's 20-storey slab apartment blocks at Queen Elizabeth Square, demolished in 1987 and 1993 respectively. The Hutcheson's Trust sub-feud a portion of their lands to an ambitious builder, James Laurie. [16] With much of the Hutchesontown area of the Gorbals improved, the urban and social-regeneration program expanded into the neighbouring Laurieston area to the west. Drunkenness, the old Glasgow trouble, is not sensational in the district. (picture) Corportation Burial ground in Rutherglen Road - The only bit of green in the Gorbals. Children playing on Surrey Lane in the Gorbals area of Glasgow in 1956 (Photo: Monty Fresco/Topical Press Agency/Getty Images) This autobiography provides a vivid description of 1950s Glasgow . Scot who was paralysed in car crash hopes Glasgow clinical trial can revolutionise spinal treatment. Princess cheers England to victory over Prince William's Wales as their roles as Rugby Union patrons pitch them against each other in friendly Six nations rivalry, Revealed: Camilla will just be known as Queen and will drop the 'Consort' after King Charles' coronation, Hundreds of far-Right activists led by 'Hitler-lookalike' stage demonstration against asylum seeker hotels in Lincolnshire weeks after riots in Merseyside, 'If I put myself on 10, I don't make money': Clarkson's Farm star Kaleb Cooper says he 'pays himself 50p an hour' as he highlights farming difficulties, How Europe's holiday hotspots are turning their backs on British tourists - Mallorca, Lanzarote and Ibiza say 'adios' while France and Portugal do all they can to welcome UK visitors, I'm a British Airways captain - and these facts will help cure your fear of flying, from how far an aircraft can GLIDE to why turbulence is nothing to fear, Waddle become of him? Modern view of 1950's housing blocks of Hutchesontown 'Area A' The . Between the World Wars the Gorbals unfairly acquired a world-famous notoriety for violence, principally founded on the contents of the book No Mean City. The Little Govan estate, including a small village of the same name, were replaced by the eastern parts of Hutchesontown and Oatlands. Queen Elizabeth Square (or Hutchesontown C) is one of the most famous high rise experiments in the history of British housing projects. The Glasgow of 1950 was certainly a far from attractive place, and on many winter nights thick smog enveloped the city so tightly that pedestrians could often see little more than a few yards in front of them. They live four, six, eight to a room, often 30 to a lavatory, 40 to a tap. ts over the gardens and the orchards. 8 miles | East Kilbride, Glasgow. Note that worktops are not supplied here. A further wave of military mapping between 1715 and 1745 is viewable on our Military Maps of Scotland pages. Rangers player ratings vs Kilmarnock as Michael Beale's men bounce back from Celtic defeat at Ibrox. Sessions are bookable through the Glasgow Club website or app. Not that the Gorbals is Irish only. Pictured: Polish immigrants at an entertainment in national costume, held at the Polish Ex-Servicemen's Club in Glasgow, A barmaid at the Polish Ex-Servicemen's Club in Glasgow, Scotland in March 1955.

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