Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. Apparently Im Tuhkabatchee. [27][4]:212 Capt. I have many pictures of my findings on Facebook if youd like pictures and proof. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". He is buried in the Indian cemetery in Franklin, Alabama near a Methodist Missionary Church for the Creek. 4. Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. Rachel is in my line- I can not find a connection to Osceola. My family hid the record of her birth-parents, and I know nothing about them except that her mother or father was likely a fieldhand in North Carolina. In 1800 John Canaday (Osceolas brother in law) traveled up the St. Marys River and built a cabin near what is now Moniac. He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into a Muscogee family, becoming closely involved with these people. Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers kept up pressure on the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. Hi, I would love any information you may have on Kathrine. Granddaughter of Nanny Powell Renfrow Though Osceola was half-Seminole, she passed as white (Ossie Wilson Beck) her entire life. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . * Betty Wadford- a long time Osceola researcher -Missouri was her 3X I am soon to be 76 years old.My paternal grandmother was Nanny Powell Renfrow. Though he was of mixed heritage (his born name was Billy Powell), Osceola was raised as a Creek Indian by his mother, and after the family moved to Florida in 1814 he rose to become an influential . [9] Lt. John T. Sprague mentions in his 1848 history The Florida War that Osceola had a wife named "Che-cho-ter" (Morning Dew), who bore him four children. Then theres Che Cho Ter his other wife. Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don and about what is knowed in my family is that we do have native American Indian as well as French Creole. Osceola attended several parleys with American officials, after which he usually left disgusted and dissatisfied. MY name is Benjamin Powell and I am the 4x Great Grandson of Osceola Billy Powell. Osceola and his mother were one of many Creek families displaced after the Creek War of 1813-1814. Historians believe he was born in Alabama in 1804 to a Creek mother and a Scottish father. His grandmother was Ann McQueen, grandfather Jose Coppinger. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. The best books I have found on Osceola were Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman, Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle by Thom Hatch and,Reminisces Series. Later, though, when Osceola quarreled with Thompson, the agent had the warrior locked up at Fort King for a night. Polly was with him also but she is not listed as his mother. Hello, Hensci, Estonko? [4]:172 Weedon kept the head for himself, as well as other objects belonging to Osceola, including a brass pipe and a silver concho. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. Osceola and his followers shot six others outside Fort King, while another group of Seminole ambushed and killed a column of US Army, more than 100 troops, who were marching from Fort Brooke to Fort King. [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Advertising Notice Billy Powell (Osceola), another Seminole warrior, was born in Alabama to a Muscogee mother and an Englishmen named William Powell. I have looked for at least 10 years. "Osceola" was an early pen name used by Danish author, Osceola "Ossie" Bigtree is the name of a character in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:08. There is no source documentation and its simply wrong in some cases. Your Privacy Rights 1780-1849). [7]:231 These paintings have inspired numerous widely distributed prints and engravings, and cigar store figures were also based on them. SP #1 (may be): Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. Hello, I live in Macon Co, Alabama and would be interested in talking with you about the Powell family of Macon Co and Osceola. I would love to find out for sure if we are descendants of the great Chief Osceola! Sari Missouri Powell b: 1793 in Ecunhutkee, Tallahassee Territory, GA Miss Celebrated by writers, studied by scholars, he was a charismatic war leader who staunchly resisted the uprooting of the Seminoles by the U.S. government; the garters testify to his sartorial style. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. She is no longer listed in the James J./Malinda Rhoden family home on the census after the age of 15. [2] Osceola led the Seminole resistance to removal until he was captured on October 21, 1837, by deception, under a flag of truce,[3] when he went to a site near Fort Peyton for peace talks. She has a Powell Family Book which was created by Bruce Powell. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen.He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Amelia County, VA Tithables 1737-1739Indians, Fincastle Co., VA 1773 Delinquent TaxList, Department of Interior, Indian Affairs, Hiring aGenealogist, Virginia Governor Spotswoods Letter Regarding the TuscaroraWar, Antiquities of the Southern Indians, Particularly of the GeorgiaTribes, Norfolk County, Virginia Indians on 1851 Free NegroRegister, Norfolk County Virginia IndianCertificates, Some Native Americans Had OceanicAncestors, Among the Cherokee in Flint District in1872, Are You Native? I know Os Se YOHOLO is enrolled on the Talisi Tribal Town Rolls of 1832 as number 161. together during the BATTLE OF HORSESHOE BEND where Major General A veteran of the Florida War. General Thomas Jesup responded by ordering Hernandez to seize Osceola and his party should he have the chance. [6], Polly was also of Muscogee and European ancestry, as the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. We are a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe. Coppinger), 'chekika' Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger). https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/, http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf, Cherokee-White Intermarriages in IndianTerritory, Cherokee Ancestry The Most Persistent Native American FamilyLegend, Native Male Y DNA Haplogroup C-P39Branches, Native American and First Nations DNA Testing BuyerBeware, 1868 Mattaponi Indian Tribe Membership Roll and Petition toGovernor, Indians in 1801-1804 Cherokee Agency PassBook, 1762 Indian Wars John Martin FamilyCaptured, Jackson Purchase Negotiations with theChickasaws, Horse Shoe Jim, an Indian Chief, Claiborne County,Tennessee, Further Analysis of Native American DNA Haplogroup CPlanned. Half brother of George Lee Powell. 1785 (date? Learn how your comment data is processed. Osceola (1804 January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Rachel had 8 illegitimate children including Nathan Rhoden, my line. General Jesup and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders. or Selena (unreliable source) Fraser 1739 Other sources list Osceolas wives as: Ouscaloosa ??? They were visited by various townspeople. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. After early military skirmishes and the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into central and southern Florida. One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people. Osceola's early life is largely unknown. My great-great-grandmothers name is also Osceola. Son of William Lawrence Powell and Polly Ann Moniac Powell Powell was believed to have ancestors from all of these groups. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Anne and Jose Coppinger had Chekika Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, the Mother of Osceola Billy Powell. I knew him well after that, and have seen him fre-quently. [7], Billy Powell's maternal grandfather, James McQueen, was a ship-jumping Scottish sailor who in 1716 became the first recorded white person to trade with the Muscogee Creek Confederacy in Alabama. I know she is half Seminole and half Scotts Irish. My DNA matches John William Powell Chufi Hadjo and Chekika Polly Ann Coppinger Powell, Parents of Osceola. *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Sanee Sunnie Jane Powe Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie Charleston, SC, 1801 - Tallassee, Elmore, Alabama (Creek Village), Jan 30 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, John William "chufi Hadjo" Powell, Polly Ann Moniac "chekkika" Powell (born Coppinger), Chechator Morning Dew Cloud (Che Cho Ter) Powell (born Thompson), Jan 20 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, SC. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a relative, Peter McQueen,[1] after their group's defeat in 1814 in the Creek Wars. We would then know for certain of the connection and that William Powell was, in fact, Osceolas biological father. Hildas daughter was Diana Sarah Wragg {born abt. It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. Billy Powell changed his name to Osceola. He married Che Cho La Morning Dew Stafney Thompson about 1827, in Alabama, United States. I love Catlins painting of Osceola. Mishall, John and Mary Lou Mishall (2004). Being a matriarchal society, the Muskogee Creek would have allowed multiple wives especially in situations where it was a sister where the family needed to be taken care of. He was buried on the grounds outside of the fort, albeit without his head, which Dr. Frederick Weedon removed as a scientific curiosity.Today, Osceolas legacy is representative of the struggle faced by many native peoples throughout the United States as encroachment by white settlers led to violent disputes and the eventual forced removal of most tribes to the present-day Southwest. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only) Osceola served as a cultural bridge between the non-Indian world and the Seminoles, says Fixico. I need more information to plug into our family tree. After their arrival, they were visited by townspeople. On one occasion Osceola quarreled with Thompson, who had the warrior locked up at Fort King for two nights until he agreed to be more respectful. I am trying to figure out how old he was when he passed on. 1820 GA/ SC (not 1793) 1870 Baker Co., FL Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Muscogee Creek; her father, James McQueen, was Scottish. In late December 1837, Osceola, Micanopy, Philip and about 200 Seminoles embarked from St. Augustine for Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. [11], Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Many sources state that Osceola's father was an English trader, William Powell, but others claim that Osceola's father was a Creek who died soon after Osceola's birth, and that . Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. * Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (premiere Osceola expert) . My wife, and one or our sons have done their DNA analysis with Ancestry.com and we are hoping to find others that are related to Osceolas family. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R.. So if you have any information that can confirms who her parent or parents are, that would be really helpful. He was recognized as a defender of his people, Ganteaume says, and coverage in the American press made him well known. His fame only grew after his death at Fort Moultrie three months after his arrest. 16 When his illness was at its peak, Susan Orlean wrote in The Orchid Thief, Osceola roused himself from his sickbed and dressed himself in his favorite outfit of large silver earrings, a feathered turban, red war paint, ostrich plumes, silver spurs, a decorated powder horn, a fancy bullet pouch, a striped blanket, and a whalebone cane. I thought the statue was me at first. . Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Sarah Missouri Canaday (born Powell), Sarah Ann Canaday (born Powell), Sari Missouri Canaday, San 1838? Of course, if Debbie Smiths record is correct, that significantly would tilt Osceolas ethnicity to mostly Southeastern U.S. native American lineage. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. [4]:187, Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. Hello, Ben. For some time, Weedon kept the head and a number of personal objects Osceola had given him. I am trying to connect with our People and learn about our culture. Polly was the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. His mother was part Muscogee and part Caucasian. Another recent discovery of a painting in a museum in England was researched and it is discovered that the painting is most likely of Osceolas wife Pe-o-ka and her son. James McQueen 1683-1811 /Katherine Fraser B 1705 AL ( most likely) I have chased the Rachel Rhoden to Sanee/Sanse/Santee/Sunnie Powell (Osceolas sister?) 2. He wanted to draw attention to himself by dressing in a finer way.. FactSnippet No. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. Wife #1: Ui -chee m. 1826 May be a nickname or she may be a Euchee woman. Source: Baker Co Historical Lib- McQueen family book, Betty Wadford (about 90 Free Access to Native American Records LimitedTime, Mass Pre-Contact Native Grave in California Yields DisappointingResults, Interactive Early Maps Show NativeMovements, Indian History of Present Day Berkeley County, WestVirginia, Indians Along the Susquehanna in the1670s, Library of Virginia Native AmericanResources. FactSnippet No. His mother Polly Coppinger was daughter of Ann McQueen who was part Muscokgee. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. She grew up in Fair Bluff, NC. About Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. View full article. m 3X Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. Sources:Porter, Kenneth. His mother was Polly Coppinger and father William Powell. Ive seen mixed things and trying to confirm has been a pain. These two events, along with the Battle of Withlacoochee on December 31 and raids on sugar plantations in East Florida in early 1836, marked the beginning of the Second Seminole War. Also, does the town of Jenks, Oklahoma mean anything to your heritage? 5. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. would love the book. Indian agent- who wrote Reminisces Series. An acquaintance of Morrison, Dr. Benjamin Strobel, a native of Charleston, made a plaster cast of Osceola's face and upper torso. It is written that residents of Charleston went to Fort Moultrie to meet and talk with Osceola, even inviting him to attend plays inside the City which was allowed. B: Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814 State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4299. My great grandmothers name was Ola Ellington from Dothan, Houston County, Alabama. [7]:90, On December 28, 1835, Osceola, with the same rifle Thompson gave him, killed the Indian agent. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. Thanks! Born Billy Powell, Osceola took refuge in Florida as a child, after his tribe was defeated in the Creek Wars. I Dont know much just what I read. The tradition of passing the name down stopped there due to very trivial matters. After early military skirmishes and the signing of the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized the northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into the unpopulated wilds of central and southern Florida. Absolam Powell the 1st was my great, great, great, great grandfather. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". Osceola (Billy Powell) Medicine Man and War Chief (1804-1838) Osceola (ah-see-oh-la), William 'Billy' Powell, 1804-1838, was a Medicine man and War Chief of the Florida Seminoles during the Indian removal from Florida to unsettled U.S. territory in Oklahoma during the early 1800s. After digging further into my family background, i found out that my Grandmother, Osceola was named after my great, great, great grandfather who was a slave that sought refuge in the Seminole tribe. The only Tribe in America who never signed a peace treaty. Milanich, Jerald T. (January/February 2004), Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Osceola Township, Renville County, Minnesota, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Myths and Dreams: Exploring the Cultural Legacies of Florida and the Caribbean", "She seemed to vanish without a trace, and her disappearance baffled a nation", "NCAA allowing Florida State to use its Seminole mascot", Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osceola&oldid=1141146185, Infectious disease deaths in South Carolina, American people who died in prison custody, Prisoners who died in United States military detention, Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with trivia sections from January 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in, Two lakes in Florida named Osceola, one located. Facebook gives people. General Woodward further says: "Billy Powell or Osceola went with his uncle, McQueen, to Florida. In October 1837, while negotiating under a white flag of truce near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was taken prisoner. Osceola died of quinsy (though one source gives the cause of death as malaria without further elaboration) on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. After his death, army doctor Frederick Weedon persuaded the Seminole to allow him to make a death mask of Osceola, shown below, as was a European-American custom at the time for prominent people. Or is that sentence purposely ignoring the generational increment? But there is no information that is connected to her as to who her parent or parents were. Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855 The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. Like his mother, Billy was raised in the Creek tribe. Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, par. Finally, during one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned all while under a flag of truce. (Bk SOURCE below. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola, the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning shout or shouter.

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