fbpx
19 Apr 2023

When I accepted the post, I closed my ears against the reports of the former keeper, treating them (as I now find) too lightly, and here I shall remain so long as a vestige of the lighthouse remains; but the truth must be told. Continue on Main Street The identity of the new owner was soon revealed to be Bobby Sager, a Boston philanthropist and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Polaroid. Breakwaters, River Lights, Channel, Small Islands in Sounds. Find the closest hotels to Minots Ledge Lighthouse, Select a photograph to view a photo gallery. In 2013, the Kittery Historical and Naval Museum announced it was having difficulty paying the premium on the $800,000 insurance policy for the Boon Island lens. At this time, the second-order lens was dismantled and placed in storage in the tower, and a third-order Fresnel lens was installed. At night wed take beers out to the back porch and count the pulses from the light, picking out which ones said love and which ones said you.. It hits deeper, because it draws back to when you could get lost in the ocean, when you needed a beacon to bring you home. A wreck on this fatal reef is always attended with the destruction of human life, owing to its great distance from the shore, and the tremendous sea that rolls in over the rocks when the wind is at the eastward.. During the 28 years that he's lived on Tremont Street, Bobby Sager said he loved to hear the sounds of the bell at Park Street Church. She did chores, roller skated on the islands boardwalk, searched tide-pools, worshipped with the family every evening, and picnicked on Sundays. Bobby Sager. As the iron supports began to snap one by one, the bell was silenced, the beacon was extinguished, and the men were cast into the raging sea. In 2014, Polaroid Chairman "Bobby" Sager won the bid for Minot's Ledge . People named Bobby Sager. Lighthouse fanatics have reached out to tell him theyre glad hes renovating it, and that they can see the good parts of private ownership. Great Lakes Lighthouses, Seacoasts, Islands, Sounds. He says no. Their goal? Otis Walsh, an assistant at the lighthouse waiting for Tornberg to relieve him, was watching the men approach and radioed for help when he knew they were in trouble. The stone tower, built of granite supplied by Joseph W. Coburn of Boston, is 133 feet high -- the tallest lighthouse in New England. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for INVISIBLE SUN BOBBY SAGER RIZZOLI NEW YORK SIGNED BOOK RARE at the best online prices at eBay! Phone & Email (1) All Addresses (1) Family (4) Social; Court (2) And More; The wind reached nearly 100 miles per hour and stirred up waves that dashed against the dwelling and tower, coating them in thick layers of ice. Use The film, also starring the lighthouse historian Jeremy DEntremont and Ford Reiche, who took on a similar extensive restoration of the Halfway Rock Light Station, in Casco Bay, Maine, is directed by Rob Apse, with a portion of the proceeds preserving Whaleback Lighthouse, at the mouth of the Piscatequa River in Kittery, Maine. Join Outside+ to get Outside magazine, access to exclusive content, 1,000s of training plans, and more. "If you apply too. At $300,000, Minots Ledge Lighthouse was one of the most expensive lighthouses in American history. Breathing the salty clean winter air, out in the middle of the harbor, we stand in front of his time machine. Then the property goes to a private auction. The solitude and thunderous crashing of the waves drove more than one keeper insane. lens, which had been removed from the tower in 1993, was given to the Kittery Historical and I ask Waller if he ever imagines himself as one of the lightkeepers. After two more working seasons, six thousand tons of Quincy granite supported a bronze lantern nearly 100 feet in the air. Bobby Sager. Though the government has the right to reject all bids if it believes a fair market price has not been achieved, the $78,000 bid was approved a few weeks after the auction closed, and the lighthouse was awarded to Arthur Girard a real estate developer from Portland, Maine. 175 steps were required to climb the tower, a task the keepers had to perform several times each night to trim and fill the lamps, often toting heavy containers of lamp oil. Light Hearted ep 61 - U.S. Lighthouse Society News [1] Early life[ edit] Sager was raised in Malden, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston. As far as the preservation of lighthouses as historic monuments, Im optimistic about the ones that are tourist attractions being saved, he says. For the Graves lighthouse, Waller dove in again, pinching pennies. As one keeper here recently said, I thought all one had to know how to do out here was to clean, paint, and polish brass, but I have found out that one has to be doctor, painter, steeplejack, glazier, boatman, gasoline engineer, electrician, stonecutter and even a cook when the women folks leave us in the fall., Miriam (Dolby) Hammel, wife of a coastguardsman stationed on the island during World War II to watch for German U-boats, had fonder memories of Boon Island. During low tide when the sea was calm, the Indians would paddle out to offer dishes, ornaments, and beads as sacrifices to appease the Wicked One. Apparently these offerings were rejected, since by the 1750s eighty ships and 400 lives had been lost in the surrounding waters. Hanna soon realized the sum was insufficient and requested $450 annually. 3 south from Boston, to Route 228. These were good precautions, but unfortunately they couldnt avert all danger. In 1816, keepers salaries varied from $150 per year at Plymouth Lighthouse to a well-deserved high at Boon Island of $400. Minots light has been giving people feelings since it was built in 1860. Includes Age, Location, Address History for Shad Gary Sager . The new lights characteristic was fixed white, and a fog bell mounted on the gallery encircling the lantern room, was tolled once every thirty seconds as needed. 1 Lewis, who submitted a report in 1842 detailing the more than forty vessels that had met their end in the previous decade as a result of the ledge. Its Graves third bridgethe first one washed away in the Blizzard of 1978; the second was destroyed in the Perfect Storm (as titled in the book and movie) of 1991. I heard a plane just now, but therell be days when theres just the rise and fall of the tide and the wind.. In this design, interlocking granite blocks were placed on foundation stones weighing two tons each. But, ultimately hes turning it into a vacation house. Undaunted, Captain Alexander began anew. Interested entities were given two months to submit a letter of interest expressing their desire to submit an application for ownership. He studied economics at Brandeis and has a masters degree in management from Yale. Therefore on these considerations I feel myself inadequate to the task, unless government will supply me with some of the above stated articles.. Early view of lighthouse and stone dwelling, Boon Island from sea note bell atop oil house, Aerial view showing two dwellings and boathouse, Boon Island Lighthouse and dwellings in 1944. Among other things, the lighthouse needs to be repointed and sealed up. Although Merrill said he took pains with the mortar and later wrote, I did my utmost to have it done well, an 1843 report said it was laid up in bad lime mortar, the tower was leaky, and the walls inside were covered with ice in winter and green mould in summer. After the twelve lamps, set in fourteen-inch reflectors, went into service in the new tower, the old one was taken down to a height of twelve feet and used as a wood shed. David L. Ryan/Globe Staff/File/Globe Staff, What kind of a guy buys a lighthouse? Captain Sumner H. Cobbett and some of his crew from the North Scituate Coast Guard Station set off in a rowboat in pursuit of the leaky dory and were finally able to rescue the men, who were exhausted and suffering badly from exposure. After a year on the island, Keeper Hanna wrote the following threat: unless the Government provides for me and my family as agreed, I shall on the first day of April leave this place. Hannas request was forwarded to Secretary of Treasury Albert Gallatin with the following notation, it has been difficult to get anyone who would consent to accept the appointment as keeper for the compensation allowed. Beacon in a storm might be one of the most overplayed metaphors of all time. Think of making your bed thus in the crest of a breaker! 17.5 2nd Indeed life inside the lighthouse did prove precarious. 4th Three years later, Hanna left and was replaced by Eliphalet Grover. When there are no takers in this phase, private owners like Waller go to bid on lighthouses through public auctions. If you look out into the Atlantic, past the Scituate, Massachusetts, harbor you can see Minots Ledge Light blinking 114 feet above the swell. The ledge its built on was notorious for wrecking boats because of its steep shelf and twitchy tides. Seacoasts, Sounds, River Entry, Bays, Channels, Range Lights. Plans for original Minots Ledge Lighthouse, Granite blocks being assembled at Cohasset in 1857, Base of tower as it appeared on July 1, 1859, two double-dwellings were built at Cohasset, Memorial plaque ready for lowering to seafloor. She is shaking a good three feet each way as I write. 1 In December 1892, the British Schooner Gold Hunter wrecked on Boon Island with the temperature at four degrees below zero. It is situated in Cape Blanco State Park, amid miles of trails. This lens was one of two lenses, built using the Mahan system, that were displayed at the Columbian Exposition held at Chicago in 1893. On May 16, 2012, Boon Island Lighthouse was made available under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act of 2000 to eligible federal, state, and local agencies, non-profit corporations, educational agencies, and community development organizations to be used for educational, recreational, cultural, or historic preservation purposes. To have the waves, like a pack of hungry wolves, eyeing you always, night and day, and from time to time making a spring at you, almost sure to have you at last.. Not wanting to see the lens returned to the Coast Guard, the Greater York Region Chamber of Commerce held a raffle that generated $2,000, enough to pay the premium for two years. The loss of lives and property here have been annual, and will continue to occur until alight is established, and the one at Scituate suppressed. Hes arguably made it better. Be selfish. Rocks weighing fifteen tons or more were moved twenty feet, and two outbuildings were swept away. 440 to 660 By 13 he was a paper boy, and on Saturday mornings he helped his. Waller has been coming here from his home in Malden at least twice a month for eight years. It is two miles from Graves and allows tours. The inaccessibility of the station, especially during inclement weather, made the delivery of supplies difficult, and visiting the mainland sometimes impossible. The men sought refuge in the tower as the angry seas damaged the fuel tanks, helicopter pad and generator building, and destroyed the boathouse and boat launch. Sager was one of the final bidders for Graves Lighthouse in 2013 and acquired Maines Boon Island Lighthouse earlier in 2014 from its private owner. This light is best viewed from the water, though distant views are possible At our return to the house found all our water gone and all my turnips and cabage washt away and my walls all Down. Everything gets done according to what he wants. Florence Idella Batty: Memories of Maines Boon Island,, Keeper of the Light Was Painter of the Light,. When he ran out of money a year into the renovation, he teamed up with another original bidder who matched his million, a local businessman named Bobby Sager, who has hosted celebrities like Sting and Tom Hanks at Graves. Henry David Thoreau described passing Minots Ledge Lighthouse in 1849: I have been hear 13 years and 4 months 28 days and never see such a time before. 12,800 In my winter gloves, treadless rubber boots, ski pants, and a life jacket, I climb, pausing on each step to prevent my forearms from seizing up in the cold. The Coast Guard, once mandated by Congress to staff and operate Boston Light permanently, has greenlit a search for a new owner through the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. Keepers at Boon Island occasionally assisted mariners who found themselves in dire circumstances near the station. Owner/site manager: private. 2 The towers powerful second-order Fresnel lens, produced in France by Sautter et Compagnie, went into service on January 1, 1855. After three years spent cutting the rock to form a foundation, the first six courses of the lighthouse were laid, dovetailed, and dowelled together in 1858. Rwanda. Add climate change to the mix, and were going to lose a significant number of lighthouses in the coming decades. When no interested party was found to assume ownership, Minots Ledge Lighthouse was placed on the auction block on June 25, 2014. Summer Street and then right on Border Street. Part of that is nostalgia. The reasoning was that the legs would offer almost no resistance to the wind and water. On October 13th, Bobby Sager, Polaroids chairman, won the auction and bought the lighthouse for $222,000. I want to live the fullest possible life.. It is old and its interior is in bad condition, needing thorough renovation. Minot's Ledge Lighthouse - Cohasset, Massachusetts The identity of the new owner was soon revealed to be Bobby Sager, a Boston philanthropist and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Polaroid. Wilson climbed up the iron ladder to light the lantern, but found it impossible to descend to the living quarters. Last summer we went back and piled cousins and aunts into a rented house. Invisible Sun Bobby Sager Rizzoli New York Signed Book Rare You have to be pretty creative to live in an offshore lighthouse in the first place. When I reach Snowman at her home base in the Boston suburb of Weymouth, she tells me, Were seeing the most erosion down in the valley in between them. A few years ago, the mooring was ripped out of the ocean floor by a gale, and a breaker dragged Dave Wallers boat, a U.S. Coast Guard cutter he bought used, into the shoal below the lighthouse. Lighthouse. To ease the burden, two assistant keepers, the stations first, were assigned to Boon Island in 1855. Bobby Sager, chairman of Polaroid and founder of the Sager Family Traveling Foundation and Road Show, wrote to Assad's adviser Bouthaina Shaaban that international media distorted and. Following some competition, Boon Islands original second-order Fresnel Bobby Sager - Wikipedia Florence related a similar experience had by Keeper Harold Hutchins. Bobby has created an easy way for those that would like to make a difference and a way for anyone to send a Hope Soccer Ball to underprivileged children. The second, David Oliver, accepted, but left without notice to work aboard a ship after the government refused his salary request. I dont know how far up the solid water comes. About 100 years ago there were more than 1,000, according to the U.S. Lighthouse Society, and now 850 are still standing. During a brief lull at the outset of the storm, Keeper Bennett had rowed to the mainland to see about purchasing a new boat for the station, but his two assistant keepers, Joseph Wilson and Joseph Antoine, were in the tower fearing for their lives. Two days later a Gloucester fisherman found a bottle containing a final message from the doomed keepers: The beacon cannot last any longer. Of course placement of the granite blocks was conducted only at low tide when the sea was calm; even so, many times construction workers were swept off the rocks by the waves. His globetrotting children, now 25 and 22, have learned this important lesson: Poor people are happy with almost anything. Rich people? Since purchasing the lighthouse at a government auction seven years ago, Dave. Log in or sign up for Facebook to connect with friends, family and people you know. To find the money, he and his wife mortgaged their house, as did his mom, to help them out. In spite of Boston Lights historic importance, it will be a huge challenge for the next steward to preserve the station, says Jeremy DEntremont, when I later reach him inside New Hampshires Portsmouth Harbor Light, home of the American Lighthouse Foundations local chapter. Boone Island Lighthouse [4] 6 Flannan Isles Lighthouse Scotland Hes rechinked the granite blocks to make it watertight, and put in running water and electricity. . People name churches and rehab centers after them. She spent a summer visiting lights along the eastern seaboard. Ive been knocked down by it on the wharf beside the light, and opening a window to look out more than halfway [65 feet] up the tower, Ive had as much as three buckets-full dashed in my face.. Fanad Lighthouse is a historic working lighthouse at the mouth of Lough Swilly, Ireland, that offers overnight stays. First Assistant: Christopher C. Littlefield (1854), George G. Bowden (1854 1855), Charles H. Tobey (1855 1859), William Baker (1859), Josiah Tobey, Jr. (1859 1861), Calvin Gray (1861 1866), George H. Yeaton (1866 1867), John W. Card (1867 1873), Leander White (1874 1878), David R. Grogan (1878 1880), George O. Leavitt (1880 1881), Paschal Fernald (1881 1885), Orrin M. Lamprey (1885 1886), William C. Williams (1886 1888), James Burke (1888 1890), Charles W. Torry (1890 1893), William M. Brooks (1893 1897), Charles S. Williams (1897 1905), William T. Stevens (1905), Mitchell Blackwood (1905 1911), Charles W. Allen (1911 1913), Fuller E. Larrabee (1913), Roger P. Philbrick (1913 1917), Roscoe M. Chandler (1917 1919), Harry M. Kelley (1919 at least 1921), Eugene L. Coleman (1924 1930), Fred C. Batty (1930 1932), Benjamin Stockbridge (at least 1935), Hoyt P. Smith (1936 1937), Harry H. McClure (1937 1940), George A. McKenney (1940 1942), Jack McCoe (1944 1945), Thomas J. Guice (at least 1945), Robert Adams (at least 1947), Gordon B. Kenny (1951 1952), Charles Eaton (1962 1965), August Pfister (1967 1968). It lets the federal government give away lighthouses to qualifying local governments, non-profits, or community development organizations. You realize they had it all figured out long ago, says Waller, now a pro at finding the right tools and the right people. It was above being a captain of a ship, because you were the guardian of all the ships, he adds. (See this video of the Gay Head rescue.). Pier or Breakwater Lights in Harbors. Eva Philbricks father was an assistant keeper on Boon Island from 1913 to 1917. The General Services Administration, which likes to call itself The Nations Landlord, is in charge of selling off any federal property thats deemed irrelevant. Captain F.A. Hanna later returned to the service as keeper at Franklin Island. I kind of feel guilty buying it, taking it, and making it mine, because it was built with public money, but it was put up for free to non-profits first and there were no takers.. Donovan (1895), Charles G. Everett (1895 1905), Ernest H. Small (1905 1909), Vivian A. Currier (1909 1910), Eugene N. Larsen (1910 1911), Fred M. Pease (1911 at least 1912), Percy A. Evans (at least 1939 1940). Australia. In the case of the lens built for Minots Ledge, the number 143 was produced by eight flash panels that created three groups of flashes: the first showing one flash, the next four flashes, and the last three flashes. But for an increasing number of individuals, nonprofits, and municipalities, the upkeep of the aging and often remote towers seems practically impossible against rising seas and ruthless corrosion. The Fresnel lens, manufactured in Paris by F. Barbier, completed one revolution every thirty seconds atop a mercury-filled float and was placed in operation on May 1, 1894. One of the first lighthouses that he built of granite was the Saddleback Ledge Lighthouse, in 1837. South Africa. I havent looked at my phone since we left. The lighthouse towers overhead, tall and proud and quiet, like an ode to maritime history. 3.15 Although the area is no longer populated by Indians who believe in the evil spirit of Hobomock, for years tales have abounded of strange moaning, tapping, and even mysterious polishing of the lens by ghostly hands. Joseph Wilson managed to reach Gull Rock, probably mistaking it for the mainland, where he apparently died of exhaustion and exposure. But almost no one navigates just by visual markers these days, which is why in 2009, the Coast Guard decided that they didnt need to hold on to Minots Ledge Light anymore. But Waller, who has been in close touch with him because Sager was the other bidder for the Graves light, says that hes talked to him about his plans, and that, for now, hes going to leave it untouched. He can be reached at, the government had auctioned it off in 2014. We have come to Graves Light Station on a good day. Sager grew up in Malden, on the North Shore of Massachusetts, so maybe he just has that same nostalgia-fueled fascination. In the near distance, like a stony sentinel a mile off Cohasset, Minots Ledge Light rises out of the Atlantic, beaming its famous sequence one flash (pause), four flashes (pause), three flashes (pause) charmingly decoded as I love you.. 6th While the island itself is barren, it has a lush history best told in the words and deeds of its keepers and their families. No one bit on the original bid, and this June, they put it up again for $10,000. Renovations on Minot Light, for which he paid $222,000, begin in earnest next summer. The light from six lens-lanterns was displayed from April 22 to May 1, while the old lens was removed and the new one installed. Sylvester (1861 1863), James D. Baxter (1863 1873), Wallace Willcutt (1873 1874), John G. Hayden (1874 1877), Amiel Studley (1877), Joseph B. Vinal (1877 1879), Charles S. Davis (1879 1880), Alonzo Smith (1880), Joseph A. Noble (1880 1881), Frank F. Martin (1881), Frank W. Thomas (1881), Lester G. Willett (1881), Albert H. Burdick (1881 1882), Joseph E. Frates (1882), George L. Lyon (1887 1889), Winfield L. Creed (1889 1892), George F. Holmes (1892 1893), James Kingsley (1893 1894), John E. Morrill (1894), Charles Grey Everett (1894 1895), Daniel D.L. Asked Navy to reimburse us for their food; Navy refused. The Germans had been spies mapping the harbor in World War I. With no takers and erosion at its base, the 86-foot Kauhola Point Lighthouse in Hawaii was demolished altogether in 2009. Vandals subsequently entered the lighthouse and smashed sections of the second-order lens. In 1890, the stations cracked 1,200-pound bell was recast and placed atop a newly completed stone and brick oil house that measured sixteen by fourteen feet. I have made a calculation and find that what would make me comfortable, Oliver wrote, would amount to nearly five hundred dollars [per year]also the wages of a Man and Boy would be thirty dollars a month. Maybe he just wants to be able to see it flash. During the early 1930s, Fred Batty was an assistant keeper at Boon Island. Philanthropist Bobby Sager was in Kabul, Afghanistan, when a group of men- enraged by his attempts to train female doctors- threatened to hold him for ransom. Christopher Sager, Age 41. aka Chris Sager. That summer, they posted a notice of availability. In December 2014, just months after acquiring the lighthouse, Girard sold the property to Boon Island LLC for $119,673. But when you own a lighthouse, the repairs are never really done. Yuck! He imagines his family gathering there on sultry summer nights, the reflection of a full moon dazzling like diamonds on the Atlantic. Im not nearly so optimistic about the ones that are remote and inaccessible to the public, many of which will eventually face demolition by neglect., Many land-based lighthouses and the soil around them are contaminated with lead paint that must be remediated before someone saves them. But he acknowledges his new role, and its uncertainty. She started in Hatteras, North Carolina, near where she grew up and moved north, toward Hull, Mass., toward my dad. Sager has been taking photos of youngsters from war-torn countries for several years now, as he and his family have traveled the world practicing what he calls "eyeball-to-eyeball philanthropy.". On the evening before Thanksgiving Day 1890, few provisions remained at the station. Lighthouses arent the only kind of obsolete public buildings that we put on a pedestal I think people feel similarly about fire towers but lights hit the crosshairs of history, design, adventure, and allegory. The company was incorporated in California twelve years ago and is no longer active. This photo is from 1910. Great Lakes Lighthouses, Seacoasts, Islands, Sounds. 10 Lighthouses Built In Perfect Isolation - Listverse To improve the conditions described in 1888, the exterior of the stone dwelling was torn out and rearranged, and a frame upper story was added to the dwelling. until it becomes Main Street. or. Boon Island Lighthouse, Maine at Lighthousefriends.com The museum has the following table of lens sizes posted. Its 36 degrees out, and the sweeping waves splashing up make the scene even more surreal. The catch? In the old days, a light keeper lit the lens and hand-cranked weights to rotate the light, each sending out an identification signal or patternGravess is two white flashes every twelve secondsto guide mariners to shore, back where we came from in East Boston. The entries range from the weather 40 degrees, light rain in the morning to more compelling matters: Captured a rowboat full of German sailors in the fog, held them until Navy picked them up three days later. Every year storms seem to do more damage. The glacier land (called drumlins) under both the tower and the keepers house, where Snowman, 71, lived half the year for almost 20 years maintaining the place and giving tours, is shrinking. 3.15 Shoals, Reefs, Harbor Lights, Islands in Rivers and Harbors. It takes an extra level of patience to piece together 594 handmade glass prisms from Chicago and Australia, dating back 100 years, to form a two-ton incandescent oil-vapor Fresnel lens almost identical to the original now sitting in the Smithsonian, and once one of the brightest in history at 375,000 candlepower. Actress Neve Campbell and philanthropist and photographer Bobby Sager arrive for the 'Power Of The Invisible Sun' photocall at the Saatchi Gallery on. Fun? Bobby Sager says, repeating my question. Robert Sager is an American philanthropist and photographer, best known for founding the Sager Family Traveling Foundation and Roadshow, a charitable organization. It was kind of redundant.. 3 Mahan devised a system where the flash panels in a Fresnel lens were so arranged to indicate numbers. I think thats what attracted me to Graves and to other things in my life. That lighthouse is part of our narrative, and I dont think were the only weirdos who put emotional weight on places. 3rd Sri Lanka. The island in the morning was one of the grandest sights I ever witnessed. Many link the name Boon Island to the wrecks of the trading vessel. The Dalai Lama, Sting, and Bobby Sager at Sager's home in Boston in 2012. Its peaceful. We made kites and flew them anytime, as there was always a breeze coming off the ocean.. Image courtesy of The Power of the Invisible Sun, by Bobby Sager.Last week Sting and his wife, Trudie Styler, hosted a concert at Carnegie Hall to benefit the Rainforest Fund, the nonprofit they . Among the federal detritus, lighthouses are a special case. High above them, Minot Lights signature 1-4-3 beacon will spread its simple message across the sea: I love you. His own piece of the Big Bang sits near the Harley-Davidson motorcycle that music legend Sting gave him as a gift, not far from a bathroom ripped from a Boeing 747 and reconstructed high above Tremont Street. To prevent further casualties, the aptly named Captain Michael Neptune Brennock was hired as a lifeguard, and only workers who could swim were employed. Its ledges were among the most perilous spots on the eastern seaboard until a lighthouse was established there in 1811, following James Madisons approval. (Photos courtesy of Dave Waller) Head: Benjamin Wane (1811), David Oliver (1811 1812), Thomas Hanna (1812 1816), Eliphalet Grover (1816 1839), Joseph P. Junkins (1839 1840), Mark Dennet (1840 1841), John S. Thompson (1841 1843), John Kennard (1843 1844), Isidore S. Thompson (1844), John Kennard (1844 1846), Nathaniel Baker (1846 1849), John S. Thompson (1849 1853), Hiram Tobey (1853), Caleb L. Goold (1853 1854), George Bowden (1854 1855), Josiah Tobey (1855 1859), Nathaniel Baker (1859), Joseph H. Hart (1859 1861), George B. Wallace (1861), Benjamin Bridges (1861 1864), R.C.

Pagan Origin Of Infant Baptism, Articles B

[top]
About the Author


bobby sager lighthouse